1 #ifndef __ALPHA_IO_H
2 #define __ALPHA_IO_H
3
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <asm/compiler.h>
9 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
10 #include <asm/machvec.h>
11 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
12
13 /* The generic header contains only prototypes. Including it ensures that
14 the implementation we have here matches that interface. */
15 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
16
17 /* We don't use IO slowdowns on the Alpha, but.. */
18 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
19 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
20
21 /*
22 * Virtual -> physical identity mapping starts at this offset
23 */
24 #ifdef USE_48_BIT_KSEG
25 #define IDENT_ADDR 0xffff800000000000UL
26 #else
27 #define IDENT_ADDR 0xfffffc0000000000UL
28 #endif
29
30 /*
31 * We try to avoid hae updates (thus the cache), but when we
32 * do need to update the hae, we need to do it atomically, so
33 * that any interrupts wouldn't get confused with the hae
34 * register not being up-to-date with respect to the hardware
35 * value.
36 */
37 extern inline void __set_hae(unsigned long new_hae)
38 {
39 unsigned long flags = swpipl(IPL_MAX);
40
41 barrier();
42
43 alpha_mv.hae_cache = new_hae;
44 *alpha_mv.hae_register = new_hae;
45 mb();
46 /* Re-read to make sure it was written. */
47 new_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;
48
49 setipl(flags);
50 barrier();
51 }
52
53 extern inline void set_hae(unsigned long new_hae)
54 {
55 if (new_hae != alpha_mv.hae_cache)
56 __set_hae(new_hae);
57 }
58
59 /*
60 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
61 */
62 #ifdef USE_48_BIT_KSEG
63 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
64 {
65 return (unsigned long)address - IDENT_ADDR;
66 }
67
68 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
69 {
70 return (void *) (address + IDENT_ADDR);
71 }
72 #else
73 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
74 {
75 unsigned long phys = (unsigned long)address;
76
77 /* Sign-extend from bit 41. */
78 phys <<= (64 - 41);
79 phys = (long)phys >> (64 - 41);
80
81 /* Crop to the physical address width of the processor. */
82 phys &= (1ul << hwrpb->pa_bits) - 1;
83
84 return phys;
85 }
86
87 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
88 {
89 return (void *)(IDENT_ADDR + (address & ((1ul << 41) - 1)));
90 }
91 #endif
92
93 #define page_to_phys(page) page_to_pa(page)
94
95 static inline dma_addr_t __deprecated isa_page_to_bus(struct page *page)
96 {
97 return page_to_phys(page);
98 }
99
100 /* Maximum PIO space address supported? */
101 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
102
103 /*
104 * Change addresses as seen by the kernel (virtual) to addresses as
105 * seen by a device (bus), and vice versa.
106 *
107 * Note that this only works for a limited range of kernel addresses,
108 * and very well may not span all memory. Consider this interface
109 * deprecated in favour of the DMA-mapping API.
110 */
111 extern unsigned long __direct_map_base;
112 extern unsigned long __direct_map_size;
113
114 static inline unsigned long __deprecated virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
115 {
116 unsigned long phys = virt_to_phys(address);
117 unsigned long bus = phys + __direct_map_base;
118 return phys <= __direct_map_size ? bus : 0;
119 }
120 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_bus
121
122 static inline void * __deprecated bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
123 {
124 void *virt;
125
126 /* This check is a sanity check but also ensures that bus address 0
127 maps to virtual address 0 which is useful to detect null pointers
128 (the NCR driver is much simpler if NULL pointers are preserved). */
129 address -= __direct_map_base;
130 virt = phys_to_virt(address);
131 return (long)address <= 0 ? NULL : virt;
132 }
133 #define isa_bus_to_virt bus_to_virt
134
135 /*
136 * There are different chipsets to interface the Alpha CPUs to the world.
137 */
138
139 #define IO_CONCAT(a,b) _IO_CONCAT(a,b)
140 #define _IO_CONCAT(a,b) a ## _ ## b
141
142 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
143
144 /* In a generic kernel, we always go through the machine vector. */
145
146 #define REMAP1(TYPE, NAME, QUAL) \
147 static inline TYPE generic_##NAME(QUAL void __iomem *addr) \
148 { \
149 return alpha_mv.mv_##NAME(addr); \
150 }
151
152 #define REMAP2(TYPE, NAME, QUAL) \
153 static inline void generic_##NAME(TYPE b, QUAL void __iomem *addr) \
154 { \
155 alpha_mv.mv_##NAME(b, addr); \
156 }
157
158 REMAP1(unsigned int, ioread8, /**/)
159 REMAP1(unsigned int, ioread16, /**/)
160 REMAP1(unsigned int, ioread32, /**/)
161 REMAP1(u8, readb, const volatile)
162 REMAP1(u16, readw, const volatile)
163 REMAP1(u32, readl, const volatile)
164 REMAP1(u64, readq, const volatile)
165
166 REMAP2(u8, iowrite8, /**/)
167 REMAP2(u16, iowrite16, /**/)
168 REMAP2(u32, iowrite32, /**/)
169 REMAP2(u8, writeb, volatile)
170 REMAP2(u16, writew, volatile)
171 REMAP2(u32, writel, volatile)
172 REMAP2(u64, writeq, volatile)
173
174 #undef REMAP1
175 #undef REMAP2
176
177 extern inline void __iomem *generic_ioportmap(unsigned long a)
178 {
179 return alpha_mv.mv_ioportmap(a);
180 }
181
182 static inline void __iomem *generic_ioremap(unsigned long a, unsigned long s)
183 {
184 return alpha_mv.mv_ioremap(a, s);
185 }
186
187 static inline void generic_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *a)
188 {
189 return alpha_mv.mv_iounmap(a);
190 }
191
192 static inline int generic_is_ioaddr(unsigned long a)
193 {
194 return alpha_mv.mv_is_ioaddr(a);
195 }
196
197 static inline int generic_is_mmio(const volatile void __iomem *a)
198 {
199 return alpha_mv.mv_is_mmio(a);
200 }
201
202 #define __IO_PREFIX generic
203 #define generic_trivial_rw_bw 0
204 #define generic_trivial_rw_lq 0
205 #define generic_trivial_io_bw 0
206 #define generic_trivial_io_lq 0
207 #define generic_trivial_iounmap 0
208
209 #else
210
211 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_APECS)
212 # include <asm/core_apecs.h>
213 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_CIA)
214 # include <asm/core_cia.h>
215 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_IRONGATE)
216 # include <asm/core_irongate.h>
217 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_JENSEN)
218 # include <asm/jensen.h>
219 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_LCA)
220 # include <asm/core_lca.h>
221 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_MARVEL)
222 # include <asm/core_marvel.h>
223 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_MCPCIA)
224 # include <asm/core_mcpcia.h>
225 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_POLARIS)
226 # include <asm/core_polaris.h>
227 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_T2)
228 # include <asm/core_t2.h>
229 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_TSUNAMI)
230 # include <asm/core_tsunami.h>
231 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_TITAN)
232 # include <asm/core_titan.h>
233 #elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_WILDFIRE)
234 # include <asm/core_wildfire.h>
235 #else
236 #error "What system is this?"
237 #endif
238
239 #endif /* GENERIC */
240
241 /*
242 * We always have external versions of these routines.
243 */
244 extern u8 inb(unsigned long port);
245 extern u16 inw(unsigned long port);
246 extern u32 inl(unsigned long port);
247 extern void outb(u8 b, unsigned long port);
248 extern void outw(u16 b, unsigned long port);
249 extern void outl(u32 b, unsigned long port);
250
251 extern u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
252 extern u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
253 extern u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
254 extern u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
255 extern void writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
256 extern void writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
257 extern void writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
258 extern void writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
259
260 extern u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
261 extern u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
262 extern u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
263 extern u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
264 extern void __raw_writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
265 extern void __raw_writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
266 extern void __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
267 extern void __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr);
268
269 /*
270 * Mapping from port numbers to __iomem space is pretty easy.
271 */
272
273 /* These two have to be extern inline because of the extern prototype from
274 <asm-generic/iomap.h>. It is not legal to mix "extern" and "static" for
275 the same declaration. */
276 extern inline void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int size)
277 {
278 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioportmap) (port);
279 }
280
281 extern inline void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
282 {
283 }
284
285 static inline void __iomem *ioremap(unsigned long port, unsigned long size)
286 {
287 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioremap) (port, size);
288 }
289
290 static inline void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long port, unsigned long size,
291 unsigned long flags)
292 {
293 return ioremap(port, size);
294 }
295
296 static inline void __iomem * ioremap_nocache(unsigned long offset,
297 unsigned long size)
298 {
299 return ioremap(offset, size);
300 }
301
302 #define ioremap_uc ioremap_nocache
303
304 static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
305 {
306 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iounmap)(addr);
307 }
308
309 static inline int __is_ioaddr(unsigned long addr)
310 {
311 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,is_ioaddr)(addr);
312 }
313 #define __is_ioaddr(a) __is_ioaddr((unsigned long)(a))
314
315 static inline int __is_mmio(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
316 {
317 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,is_mmio)(addr);
318 }
319
320
321 /*
322 * If the actual I/O bits are sufficiently trivial, then expand inline.
323 */
324
325 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_io_bw)
326 extern inline unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *addr)
327 {
328 unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread8)(addr);
329 mb();
330 return ret;
331 }
332
333 extern inline unsigned int ioread16(void __iomem *addr)
334 {
335 unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread16)(addr);
336 mb();
337 return ret;
338 }
339
340 extern inline void iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *addr)
341 {
342 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite8)(b, addr);
343 mb();
344 }
345
346 extern inline void iowrite16(u16 b, void __iomem *addr)
347 {
348 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite16)(b, addr);
349 mb();
350 }
351
352 extern inline u8 inb(unsigned long port)
353 {
354 return ioread8(ioport_map(port, 1));
355 }
356
357 extern inline u16 inw(unsigned long port)
358 {
359 return ioread16(ioport_map(port, 2));
360 }
361
362 extern inline void outb(u8 b, unsigned long port)
363 {
364 iowrite8(b, ioport_map(port, 1));
365 }
366
367 extern inline void outw(u16 b, unsigned long port)
368 {
369 iowrite16(b, ioport_map(port, 2));
370 }
371 #endif
372
373 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_io_lq)
374 extern inline unsigned int ioread32(void __iomem *addr)
375 {
376 unsigned int ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread32)(addr);
377 mb();
378 return ret;
379 }
380
381 extern inline void iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *addr)
382 {
383 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite32)(b, addr);
384 mb();
385 }
386
387 extern inline u32 inl(unsigned long port)
388 {
389 return ioread32(ioport_map(port, 4));
390 }
391
392 extern inline void outl(u32 b, unsigned long port)
393 {
394 iowrite32(b, ioport_map(port, 4));
395 }
396 #endif
397
398 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_rw_bw) == 1
399 extern inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
400 {
401 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readb)(addr);
402 }
403
404 extern inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
405 {
406 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readw)(addr);
407 }
408
409 extern inline void __raw_writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
410 {
411 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeb)(b, addr);
412 }
413
414 extern inline void __raw_writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
415 {
416 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writew)(b, addr);
417 }
418
419 extern inline u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
420 {
421 u8 ret = __raw_readb(addr);
422 mb();
423 return ret;
424 }
425
426 extern inline u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
427 {
428 u16 ret = __raw_readw(addr);
429 mb();
430 return ret;
431 }
432
433 extern inline void writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
434 {
435 __raw_writeb(b, addr);
436 mb();
437 }
438
439 extern inline void writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
440 {
441 __raw_writew(b, addr);
442 mb();
443 }
444 #endif
445
446 #if IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,trivial_rw_lq) == 1
447 extern inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
448 {
449 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readl)(addr);
450 }
451
452 extern inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
453 {
454 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readq)(addr);
455 }
456
457 extern inline void __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
458 {
459 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writel)(b, addr);
460 }
461
462 extern inline void __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
463 {
464 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeq)(b, addr);
465 }
466
467 extern inline u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
468 {
469 u32 ret = __raw_readl(addr);
470 mb();
471 return ret;
472 }
473
474 extern inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
475 {
476 u64 ret = __raw_readq(addr);
477 mb();
478 return ret;
479 }
480
481 extern inline void writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
482 {
483 __raw_writel(b, addr);
484 mb();
485 }
486
487 extern inline void writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
488 {
489 __raw_writeq(b, addr);
490 mb();
491 }
492 #endif
493
494 #define ioread16be(p) swab16(ioread16(p))
495 #define ioread32be(p) swab32(ioread32(p))
496 #define iowrite16be(v,p) iowrite16(swab16(v), (p))
497 #define iowrite32be(v,p) iowrite32(swab32(v), (p))
498
499 #define inb_p inb
500 #define inw_p inw
501 #define inl_p inl
502 #define outb_p outb
503 #define outw_p outw
504 #define outl_p outl
505 #define readb_relaxed(addr) __raw_readb(addr)
506 #define readw_relaxed(addr) __raw_readw(addr)
507 #define readl_relaxed(addr) __raw_readl(addr)
508 #define readq_relaxed(addr) __raw_readq(addr)
509 #define writeb_relaxed(b, addr) __raw_writeb(b, addr)
510 #define writew_relaxed(b, addr) __raw_writew(b, addr)
511 #define writel_relaxed(b, addr) __raw_writel(b, addr)
512 #define writeq_relaxed(b, addr) __raw_writeq(b, addr)
513
514 #define mmiowb()
515
516 /*
517 * String version of IO memory access ops:
518 */
519 extern void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, long);
520 extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, long);
521 extern void _memset_c_io(volatile void __iomem *, unsigned long, long);
522
523 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, u8 c, long len)
524 {
525 _memset_c_io(addr, 0x0101010101010101UL * c, len);
526 }
527
528 #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSETW_IO
529 static inline void memsetw_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, u16 c, long len)
530 {
531 _memset_c_io(addr, 0x0001000100010001UL * c, len);
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * String versions of in/out ops:
536 */
537 extern void insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count);
538 extern void insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count);
539 extern void insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count);
540 extern void outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count);
541 extern void outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count);
542 extern void outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count);
543
544 /*
545 * The Alpha Jensen hardware for some rather strange reason puts
546 * the RTC clock at 0x170 instead of 0x70. Probably due to some
547 * misguided idea about using 0x70 for NMI stuff.
548 *
549 * These defines will override the defaults when doing RTC queries
550 */
551
552 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
553 # define RTC_PORT(x) ((x) + alpha_mv.rtc_port)
554 #else
555 # ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_JENSEN
556 # define RTC_PORT(x) (0x170+(x))
557 # else
558 # define RTC_PORT(x) (0x70 + (x))
559 # endif
560 #endif
561 #define RTC_ALWAYS_BCD 0
562
563 /*
564 * Some mucking forons use if[n]def writeq to check if platform has it.
565 * It's a bloody bad idea and we probably want ARCH_HAS_WRITEQ for them
566 * to play with; for now just use cpp anti-recursion logics and make sure
567 * that damn thing is defined and expands to itself.
568 */
569
570 #define writeq writeq
571 #define readq readq
572
573 /*
574 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
575 * access
576 */
577 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
578
579 /*
580 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
581 */
582 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
583
584 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
585
586 #endif /* __ALPHA_IO_H */
587
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.