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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c

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  1 /*
  2  *      Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
  3  *
  4  *      (c) 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5  *
  6  *      Fixes
  7  *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
  8  *                                      thanks to Eric Gilmore
  9  *                                      and Rolf G. Tews
 10  *                                      for testing these extensively.
 11  *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Various updates and fixes.
 12  *      Mikael Pettersson       :       Power Management for UP-APIC.
 13  *      Pavel Machek and
 14  *      Mikael Pettersson       :       PM converted to driver model.
 15  */
 16 
 17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 18 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 19 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
 20 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
 21 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 26 #include <linux/export.h>
 27 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 28 #include <linux/delay.h>
 29 #include <linux/timex.h>
 30 #include <linux/i8253.h>
 31 #include <linux/dmar.h>
 32 #include <linux/init.h>
 33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 34 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 35 #include <linux/smp.h>
 36 #include <linux/mm.h>
 37 
 38 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
 39 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
 40 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
 41 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
 42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 44 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
 45 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 46 #include <asm/proto.h>
 47 #include <asm/apic.h>
 48 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
 49 #include <asm/desc.h>
 50 #include <asm/hpet.h>
 51 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 52 #include <asm/time.h>
 53 #include <asm/smp.h>
 54 #include <asm/mce.h>
 55 #include <asm/tsc.h>
 56 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 57 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 58 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
 59 
 60 unsigned int num_processors;
 61 
 62 unsigned disabled_cpus;
 63 
 64 /* Processor that is doing the boot up */
 65 unsigned int boot_cpu_physical_apicid = -1U;
 66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
 67 
 68 u8 boot_cpu_apic_version;
 69 
 70 /*
 71  * The highest APIC ID seen during enumeration.
 72  */
 73 static unsigned int max_physical_apicid;
 74 
 75 /*
 76  * Bitmask of physically existing CPUs:
 77  */
 78 physid_mask_t phys_cpu_present_map;
 79 
 80 /*
 81  * Processor to be disabled specified by kernel parameter
 82  * disable_cpu_apicid=<int>, mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to
 83  * avoid undefined behaviour caused by sending INIT from AP to BSP.
 84  */
 85 static unsigned int disabled_cpu_apicid __read_mostly = BAD_APICID;
 86 
 87 /*
 88  * This variable controls which CPUs receive external NMIs.  By default,
 89  * external NMIs are delivered only to the BSP.
 90  */
 91 static int apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
 92 
 93 /*
 94  * Map cpu index to physical APIC ID
 95  */
 96 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_cpu_to_apicid, BAD_APICID);
 97 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, x86_bios_cpu_apicid, BAD_APICID);
 98 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u32, x86_cpu_to_acpiid, U32_MAX);
 99 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
100 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
101 EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_acpiid);
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
104 
105 /*
106  * On x86_32, the mapping between cpu and logical apicid may vary
107  * depending on apic in use.  The following early percpu variable is
108  * used for the mapping.  This is where the behaviors of x86_64 and 32
109  * actually diverge.  Let's keep it ugly for now.
110  */
111 DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);
112 
113 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
114 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
115 
116 /*
117  * Handle interrupt mode configuration register (IMCR).
118  * This register controls whether the interrupt signals
119  * that reach the BSP come from the master PIC or from the
120  * local APIC. Before entering Symmetric I/O Mode, either
121  * the BIOS or the operating system must switch out of
122  * PIC Mode by changing the IMCR.
123  */
124 static inline void imcr_pic_to_apic(void)
125 {
126         /* select IMCR register */
127         outb(0x70, 0x22);
128         /* NMI and 8259 INTR go through APIC */
129         outb(0x01, 0x23);
130 }
131 
132 static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
133 {
134         /* select IMCR register */
135         outb(0x70, 0x22);
136         /* NMI and 8259 INTR go directly to BSP */
137         outb(0x00, 0x23);
138 }
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
143  *
144  * +1=force-enable
145  */
146 static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
147 
148 /*
149  * APIC command line parameters
150  */
151 static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
152 {
153         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
154                 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
155         else if (arg && !strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
156                 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
157         return 0;
158 }
159 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
162 static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
163 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
164 {
165         apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
166         notsc_setup(NULL);
167         return 0;
168 }
169 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
170 #endif
171 
172 unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
173 int disable_apic;
174 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
175 static int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
176 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
177 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
179 
180 int first_system_vector = FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR;
181 
182 /*
183  * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
184  */
185 unsigned int apic_verbosity;
186 
187 int pic_mode;
188 
189 /* Have we found an MP table */
190 int smp_found_config;
191 
192 static struct resource lapic_resource = {
193         .name = "Local APIC",
194         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
195 };
196 
197 unsigned int lapic_timer_frequency = 0;
198 
199 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
200 
201 static unsigned long apic_phys;
202 
203 /*
204  * Get the LAPIC version
205  */
206 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
207 {
208         return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
213  */
214 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
215 {
216 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
217         return 1;
218 #else
219         return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
220 #endif
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
225  */
226 static int modern_apic(void)
227 {
228         /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
229         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
230             boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
231                 return 1;
232         return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * right after this call apic become NOOP driven
237  * so apic->write/read doesn't do anything
238  */
239 static void __init apic_disable(void)
240 {
241         pr_info("APIC: switched to apic NOOP\n");
242         apic = &apic_noop;
243 }
244 
245 void native_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
246 {
247         while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
248                 cpu_relax();
249 }
250 
251 u32 native_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
252 {
253         u32 send_status;
254         int timeout;
255 
256         timeout = 0;
257         do {
258                 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
259                 if (!send_status)
260                         break;
261                 inc_irq_stat(icr_read_retry_count);
262                 udelay(100);
263         } while (timeout++ < 1000);
264 
265         return send_status;
266 }
267 
268 void native_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
269 {
270         unsigned long flags;
271 
272         local_irq_save(flags);
273         apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
274         apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
275         local_irq_restore(flags);
276 }
277 
278 u64 native_apic_icr_read(void)
279 {
280         u32 icr1, icr2;
281 
282         icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
283         icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
284 
285         return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
286 }
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
289 /**
290  * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
291  */
292 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
293 {
294         return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
295 }
296 #endif
297 
298 /**
299  * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
300  */
301 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
302 {
303         unsigned int v;
304 
305         v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
306         /*
307          * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
308          * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
309          */
310         return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Local APIC timer
315  */
316 
317 /* Clock divisor */
318 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
319 #define TSC_DIVISOR  8
320 
321 /*
322  * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
323  * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
324  * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
325  * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
326  * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
327  *
328  * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
329  * P5 APIC double write bug.
330  */
331 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
332 {
333         unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
334 
335         lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
336         if (!oneshot)
337                 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
338         else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
339                 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
340 
341         if (!lapic_is_integrated())
342                 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
343 
344         if (!irqen)
345                 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
346 
347         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
348 
349         if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
350                 /*
351                  * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode,
352                  * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized.
353                  * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here.
354                  */
355                 asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
356 
357                 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
358                 return;
359         }
360 
361         /*
362          * Divide PICLK by 16
363          */
364         tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
365         apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
366                 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
367                 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
368 
369         if (!oneshot)
370                 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific
375  *
376  * Software should use the LVT offsets the BIOS provides.  The offsets
377  * are determined by the subsystems using it like those for MCE
378  * threshold or IBS.  On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and MCE interrupts
379  * are supported. Beginning with family 10h at least 4 offsets are
380  * available.
381  *
382  * Since the offsets must be consistent for all cores, we keep track
383  * of the LVT offsets in software and reserve the offset for the same
384  * vector also to be used on other cores. An offset is freed by
385  * setting the entry to APIC_EILVT_MASKED.
386  *
387  * If the BIOS is right, there should be no conflicts. Otherwise a
388  * "[Firmware Bug]: ..." error message is generated. However, if
389  * software does not properly determines the offsets, it is not
390  * necessarily a BIOS bug.
391  */
392 
393 static atomic_t eilvt_offsets[APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX];
394 
395 static inline int eilvt_entry_is_changeable(unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
396 {
397         return (old & APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
398                 || (new == APIC_EILVT_MASKED)
399                 || ((new & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED) == old);
400 }
401 
402 static unsigned int reserve_eilvt_offset(int offset, unsigned int new)
403 {
404         unsigned int rsvd, vector;
405 
406         if (offset >= APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX)
407                 return ~0;
408 
409         rsvd = atomic_read(&eilvt_offsets[offset]);
410         do {
411                 vector = rsvd & ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;     /* 0: unassigned */
412                 if (vector && !eilvt_entry_is_changeable(vector, new))
413                         /* may not change if vectors are different */
414                         return rsvd;
415                 rsvd = atomic_cmpxchg(&eilvt_offsets[offset], rsvd, new);
416         } while (rsvd != new);
417 
418         rsvd &= ~APIC_EILVT_MASKED;
419         if (rsvd && rsvd != vector)
420                 pr_info("LVT offset %d assigned for vector 0x%02x\n",
421                         offset, rsvd);
422 
423         return new;
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
428  * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs. Must be called with
429  * preemption disabled.
430  */
431 
432 int setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 offset, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
433 {
434         unsigned long reg = APIC_EILVTn(offset);
435         unsigned int new, old, reserved;
436 
437         new = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
438         old = apic_read(reg);
439         reserved = reserve_eilvt_offset(offset, new);
440 
441         if (reserved != new) {
442                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
443                        "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
444                        "vector 0x%x on another cpu\n",
445                        smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, reserved);
446                 return -EINVAL;
447         }
448 
449         if (!eilvt_entry_is_changeable(old, new)) {
450                 pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, try to use APIC%lX (LVT offset %d) for "
451                        "vector 0x%x, but the register is already in use for "
452                        "vector 0x%x on this cpu\n",
453                        smp_processor_id(), reg, offset, new, old);
454                 return -EBUSY;
455         }
456 
457         apic_write(reg, new);
458 
459         return 0;
460 }
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt);
462 
463 /*
464  * Program the next event, relative to now
465  */
466 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
467                             struct clock_event_device *evt)
468 {
469         apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
470         return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
474                                struct clock_event_device *evt)
475 {
476         u64 tsc;
477 
478         tsc = rdtsc();
479         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
480         return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int lapic_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
484 {
485         unsigned int v;
486 
487         /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
488         if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
489                 return 0;
490 
491         v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
492         v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
493         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
494         apic_write(APIC_TMICT, 0);
495         return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static inline int
499 lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt, bool oneshot)
500 {
501         /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
502         if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
503                 return 0;
504 
505         __setup_APIC_LVTT(lapic_timer_frequency, oneshot, 1);
506         return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static int lapic_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
510 {
511         return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, false);
512 }
513 
514 static int lapic_timer_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
515 {
516         return lapic_timer_set_periodic_oneshot(evt, true);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Local APIC timer broadcast function
521  */
522 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
523 {
524 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
525         apic->send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
526 #endif
527 }
528 
529 
530 /*
531  * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
532  */
533 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
534         .name                           = "lapic",
535         .features                       = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
536                                           CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
537                                           | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
538         .shift                          = 32,
539         .set_state_shutdown             = lapic_timer_shutdown,
540         .set_state_periodic             = lapic_timer_set_periodic,
541         .set_state_oneshot              = lapic_timer_set_oneshot,
542         .set_state_oneshot_stopped      = lapic_timer_shutdown,
543         .set_next_event                 = lapic_next_event,
544         .broadcast                      = lapic_timer_broadcast,
545         .rating                         = 100,
546         .irq                            = -1,
547 };
548 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
549 
550 #define DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_FUNC(model, func)  \
551         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, (unsigned long)&func }
552 
553 #define DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV(model, rev)    \
554         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, (unsigned long)rev }
555 
556 static u32 hsx_deadline_rev(void)
557 {
558         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask) {
559         case 0x02: return 0x3a; /* EP */
560         case 0x04: return 0x0f; /* EX */
561         }
562 
563         return ~0U;
564 }
565 
566 static u32 bdx_deadline_rev(void)
567 {
568         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask) {
569         case 0x02: return 0x00000011;
570         case 0x03: return 0x0700000e;
571         case 0x04: return 0x0f00000c;
572         case 0x05: return 0x0e000003;
573         }
574 
575         return ~0U;
576 }
577 
578 static const struct x86_cpu_id deadline_match[] = {
579         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_FUNC( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X,        hsx_deadline_rev),
580         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X,      0x0b000020),
581         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_FUNC( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, bdx_deadline_rev),
582         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,        0x02000014),
583 
584         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE,     0x22),
585         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT,      0x20),
586         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E,     0x17),
587 
588         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE,   0x25),
589         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E,   0x17),
590 
591         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE,   0xb2),
592         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP,  0xb2),
593 
594         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE,  0x52),
595         DEADLINE_MODEL_MATCH_REV ( INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x52),
596 
597         {},
598 };
599 
600 static void apic_check_deadline_errata(void)
601 {
602         const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
603         u32 rev;
604 
605         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER) ||
606             boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
607                 return;
608 
609         m = x86_match_cpu(deadline_match);
610         if (!m)
611                 return;
612 
613         /*
614          * Function pointers will have the MSB set due to address layout,
615          * immediate revisions will not.
616          */
617         if ((long)m->driver_data < 0)
618                 rev = ((u32 (*)(void))(m->driver_data))();
619         else
620                 rev = (u32)m->driver_data;
621 
622         if (boot_cpu_data.microcode >= rev)
623                 return;
624 
625         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
626         pr_err(FW_BUG "TSC_DEADLINE disabled due to Errata; "
627                "please update microcode to version: 0x%x (or later)\n", rev);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initialized values
632  * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
633  */
634 static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
635 {
636         struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
637 
638         if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) {
639                 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
640                 /* Make LAPIC timer preferrable over percpu HPET */
641                 lapic_clockevent.rating = 150;
642         }
643 
644         memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
645         levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
646 
647         if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
648                 levt->name = "lapic-deadline";
649                 levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
650                                     CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
651                 levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
652                 clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
653                                                 tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR),
654                                                 0xF, ~0UL);
655         } else
656                 clockevents_register_device(levt);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Install the updated TSC frequency from recalibration at the TSC
661  * deadline clockevent devices.
662  */
663 static void __lapic_update_tsc_freq(void *info)
664 {
665         struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
666 
667         if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
668                 return;
669 
670         clockevents_update_freq(levt, tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR));
671 }
672 
673 void lapic_update_tsc_freq(void)
674 {
675         /*
676          * The clockevent device's ->mult and ->shift can both be
677          * changed. In order to avoid races, schedule the frequency
678          * update code on each CPU.
679          */
680         on_each_cpu(__lapic_update_tsc_freq, NULL, 0);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
685  *
686  * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
687  * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
688  * frequency.
689  *
690  * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
691  * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
692  * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
693  * also reported by others.
694  *
695  * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
696  * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
697  * handler.
698  *
699  * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
700  * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
701  * back to normal later in the boot process).
702  */
703 
704 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS         (HZ/10)
705 
706 static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
707 static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
708 static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
709 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
710 static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
711 
712 /*
713  * Temporary interrupt handler.
714  */
715 static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
716 {
717         unsigned long long tsc = 0;
718         long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
719         unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
720 
721         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
722                 tsc = rdtsc();
723 
724         switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
725         case 0:
726                 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
727                 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
728                 lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
729                 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
730                 break;
731 
732         case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
733                 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
734                 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
735                 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
736                         pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
737                 lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
738                 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
739                 break;
740         }
741 }
742 
743 static int __init
744 calibrate_by_pmtimer(long deltapm, long *delta, long *deltatsc)
745 {
746         const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC / 10;
747         const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms / 100;
748         unsigned long mult;
749         u64 res;
750 
751 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
752         return -1;
753 #endif
754 
755         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
756 
757         /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
758         if (!deltapm)
759                 return -1;
760 
761         mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
762 
763         if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
764             deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
765                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM-Timer result ok\n");
766                 return 0;
767         }
768 
769         res = (((u64)deltapm) *  mult) >> 22;
770         do_div(res, 1000000);
771         pr_warning("APIC calibration not consistent "
772                    "with PM-Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",(long)res);
773 
774         /* Correct the lapic counter value */
775         res = (((u64)(*delta)) * pm_100ms);
776         do_div(res, deltapm);
777         pr_info("APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
778                 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long)res, *delta);
779         *delta = (long)res;
780 
781         /* Correct the tsc counter value */
782         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
783                 res = (((u64)(*deltatsc)) * pm_100ms);
784                 do_div(res, deltapm);
785                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "TSC delta adjusted to "
786                                           "PM-Timer: %lu (%ld)\n",
787                                         (unsigned long)res, *deltatsc);
788                 *deltatsc = (long)res;
789         }
790 
791         return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
795 {
796         struct clock_event_device *levt = this_cpu_ptr(&lapic_events);
797         void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
798         unsigned long deltaj;
799         long delta, deltatsc;
800         int pm_referenced = 0;
801 
802         /**
803          * check if lapic timer has already been calibrated by platform
804          * specific routine, such as tsc calibration code. if so, we just fill
805          * in the clockevent structure and return.
806          */
807 
808         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
809                 return 0;
810         } else if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
811                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
812                                 lapic_timer_frequency);
813                 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_frequency/APIC_DIVISOR,
814                                         TICK_NSEC, lapic_clockevent.shift);
815                 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
816                         clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
817                 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFF;
818                 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
819                         clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
820                 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
821                 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
822                 return 0;
823         }
824 
825         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
826                     "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
827 
828         local_irq_disable();
829 
830         /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
831         real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
832         global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
833 
834         /*
835          * Setup the APIC counter to maximum. There is no way the lapic
836          * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
837          */
838         __setup_APIC_LVTT(0xffffffff, 0, 0);
839 
840         /* Let the interrupts run */
841         local_irq_enable();
842 
843         while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
844                 cpu_relax();
845 
846         local_irq_disable();
847 
848         /* Restore the real event handler */
849         global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
850 
851         /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
852         delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
853         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
854 
855         deltatsc = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
856 
857         /* we trust the PM based calibration if possible */
858         pm_referenced = !calibrate_by_pmtimer(lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1,
859                                         &delta, &deltatsc);
860 
861         /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
862         lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
863                                        lapic_clockevent.shift);
864         lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
865                 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
866         lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ticks = 0x7FFFFFFF;
867         lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
868                 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
869         lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ticks = 0xF;
870 
871         lapic_timer_frequency = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
872 
873         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
874         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %u\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
875         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
876                     lapic_timer_frequency);
877 
878         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
879                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
880                             "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
881                             (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
882                             (deltatsc / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
883         }
884 
885         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
886                     "%u.%04u MHz.\n",
887                     lapic_timer_frequency / (1000000 / HZ),
888                     lapic_timer_frequency % (1000000 / HZ));
889 
890         /*
891          * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
892          */
893         if (lapic_timer_frequency < (1000000 / HZ)) {
894                 local_irq_enable();
895                 pr_warning("APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
896                 return -1;
897         }
898 
899         levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
900 
901         /*
902          * PM timer calibration failed or not turned on
903          * so lets try APIC timer based calibration
904          */
905         if (!pm_referenced) {
906                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
907 
908                 /*
909                  * Setup the apic timer manually
910                  */
911                 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
912                 lapic_timer_set_periodic(levt);
913                 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
914 
915                 /* Let the interrupts run */
916                 local_irq_enable();
917 
918                 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
919                         cpu_relax();
920 
921                 /* Stop the lapic timer */
922                 local_irq_disable();
923                 lapic_timer_shutdown(levt);
924 
925                 /* Jiffies delta */
926                 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
927                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
928 
929                 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
930                 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
931                         apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
932                 else
933                         levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
934         }
935         local_irq_enable();
936 
937         if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
938                 pr_warning("APIC timer disabled due to verification failure\n");
939                         return -1;
940         }
941 
942         return 0;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Setup the boot APIC
947  *
948  * Calibrate and verify the result.
949  */
950 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
951 {
952         /*
953          * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
954          * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
955          * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
956          * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
957          */
958         if (disable_apic_timer) {
959                 pr_info("Disabling APIC timer\n");
960                 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
961                 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
962                         lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
963                         setup_APIC_timer();
964                 }
965                 return;
966         }
967 
968         if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
969                 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
970                 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
971                         setup_APIC_timer();
972                 return;
973         }
974 
975         /*
976          * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
977          * PIT/HPET going.  Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
978          * device.
979          */
980         lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
981 
982         /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
983         setup_APIC_timer();
984         amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
985 }
986 
987 void setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
988 {
989         setup_APIC_timer();
990         amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup();
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
995  */
996 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
997 {
998         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
999         struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
1000 
1001         /*
1002          * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
1003          * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
1004          * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
1005          * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
1006          *
1007          * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
1008          * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
1009          * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
1010          * spurious.
1011          */
1012         if (!evt->event_handler) {
1013                 pr_warning("Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
1014                 /* Switch it off */
1015                 lapic_timer_shutdown(evt);
1016                 return;
1017         }
1018 
1019         /*
1020          * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1021          */
1022         inc_irq_stat(apic_timer_irqs);
1023 
1024         evt->event_handler(evt);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1029  * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1030  * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1031  *
1032  * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1033  *   interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1034  */
1035 __visible void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1036 {
1037         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1038 
1039         /*
1040          * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1041          * because timer handling can be slow.
1042          *
1043          * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1044          * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1045          * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1046          */
1047         entering_ack_irq();
1048         local_apic_timer_interrupt();
1049         exiting_irq();
1050 
1051         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1052 }
1053 
1054 __visible void __irq_entry smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1055 {
1056         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1057 
1058         /*
1059          * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1060          * because timer handling can be slow.
1061          *
1062          * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1063          * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1064          * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1065          */
1066         entering_ack_irq();
1067         trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1068         local_apic_timer_interrupt();
1069         trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1070         exiting_irq();
1071 
1072         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1073 }
1074 
1075 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1076 {
1077         return -EINVAL;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Local APIC start and shutdown
1082  */
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
1086  *
1087  * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
1088  * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
1089  * leftovers during boot.
1090  */
1091 void clear_local_APIC(void)
1092 {
1093         int maxlvt;
1094         u32 v;
1095 
1096         /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1097         if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1098                 return;
1099 
1100         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1101         /*
1102          * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
1103          * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
1104          */
1105         if (maxlvt >= 3) {
1106                 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
1107                 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1108         }
1109         /*
1110          * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
1111          * any level-triggered sources.
1112          */
1113         v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1114         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1115         v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1116         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1117         v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1118         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1119         if (maxlvt >= 4) {
1120                 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1121                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1122         }
1123 
1124         /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
1126         if (maxlvt >= 5) {
1127                 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1128                 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1129         }
1130 #endif
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1132         if (maxlvt >= 6) {
1133                 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
1134                 if (!(v & APIC_LVT_MASKED))
1135                         apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1136         }
1137 #endif
1138 
1139         /*
1140          * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1141          */
1142         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1143         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1144         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1145         if (maxlvt >= 3)
1146                 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1147         if (maxlvt >= 4)
1148                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1149 
1150         /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
1151         if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1152                 if (maxlvt > 3)
1153                         /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1154                         apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1155                 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1156         }
1157 }
1158 
1159 /**
1160  * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
1161  */
1162 void disable_local_APIC(void)
1163 {
1164         unsigned int value;
1165 
1166         /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
1167         if (!x2apic_mode && !apic_phys)
1168                 return;
1169 
1170         clear_local_APIC();
1171 
1172         /*
1173          * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
1174          * for 82489DX!).
1175          */
1176         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1177         value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1178         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1179 
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1181         /*
1182          * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
1183          * restore the disabled state.
1184          */
1185         if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
1186                 unsigned int l, h;
1187 
1188                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1189                 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1190                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1191         }
1192 #endif
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
1197  * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown.  Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
1198  * not power-off.  Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
1199  * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1200  */
1201 void lapic_shutdown(void)
1202 {
1203         unsigned long flags;
1204 
1205         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && !apic_from_smp_config())
1206                 return;
1207 
1208         local_irq_save(flags);
1209 
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1211         if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
1212                 clear_local_APIC();
1213         else
1214 #endif
1215                 disable_local_APIC();
1216 
1217 
1218         local_irq_restore(flags);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
1223  */
1224 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1225 {
1226         /*
1227          * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
1228          * needed on AMD.
1229          */
1230         if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1231                 return;
1232 
1233         /*
1234          * Wait for idle.
1235          */
1236         apic_wait_icr_idle();
1237 
1238         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
1239         apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
1240                         APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
1245  */
1246 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
1247 {
1248         unsigned int value;
1249 
1250         /*
1251          * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
1252          * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
1253          */
1254         if (smp_found_config || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1255                 return;
1256 
1257         /*
1258          * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1259          */
1260         clear_local_APIC();
1261 
1262         /*
1263          * Enable APIC.
1264          */
1265         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1266         value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1267         value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1268 
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1270         /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
1271         if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
1272             (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1273                 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1274         else
1275 #endif
1276                 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1277         value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1278         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1279 
1280         /*
1281          * Set up the virtual wire mode.
1282          */
1283         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
1284         value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1285         if (!lapic_is_integrated())             /* 82489DX */
1286                 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1287         if (apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_NONE)
1288                 value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1289         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1290 }
1291 
1292 static void lapic_setup_esr(void)
1293 {
1294         unsigned int oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
1295 
1296         if (!lapic_is_integrated()) {
1297                 pr_info("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1298                 return;
1299         }
1300 
1301         if (apic->disable_esr) {
1302                 /*
1303                  * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1304                  * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1305                  * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1306                  * errors anyway - mbligh
1307                  */
1308                 pr_info("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1309                 return;
1310         }
1311 
1312         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1313         if (maxlvt > 3)         /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1314                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1315         oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1316 
1317         /* enables sending errors */
1318         value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
1319         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
1320 
1321         /*
1322          * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1323          */
1324         if (maxlvt > 3)
1325                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1326         value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1327         if (value != oldvalue)
1328                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
1329                         "vector: 0x%08x  after: 0x%08x\n",
1330                         oldvalue, value);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /**
1334  * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1335  *
1336  * Used to setup local APIC while initializing BSP or bringing up APs.
1337  * Always called with preemption disabled.
1338  */
1339 void setup_local_APIC(void)
1340 {
1341         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1342         unsigned int value, queued;
1343         int i, j, acked = 0;
1344         unsigned long long tsc = 0, ntsc;
1345         long long max_loops = cpu_khz ? cpu_khz : 1000000;
1346 
1347         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))
1348                 tsc = rdtsc();
1349 
1350         if (disable_apic) {
1351                 disable_ioapic_support();
1352                 return;
1353         }
1354 
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1356         /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1357         if (lapic_is_integrated() && apic->disable_esr) {
1358                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1359                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1360                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1361                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1362         }
1363 #endif
1364         perf_events_lapic_init();
1365 
1366         /*
1367          * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1368          * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
1369          */
1370         BUG_ON(!apic->apic_id_registered());
1371 
1372         /*
1373          * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1374          * an APIC.  See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1375          * document number 292116).  So here it goes...
1376          */
1377         apic->init_apic_ldr();
1378 
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1380         /*
1381          * APIC LDR is initialized.  If logical_apicid mapping was
1382          * initialized during get_smp_config(), make sure it matches the
1383          * actual value.
1384          */
1385         i = early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
1386         WARN_ON(i != BAD_APICID && i != logical_smp_processor_id());
1387         /* always use the value from LDR */
1388         early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
1389                 logical_smp_processor_id();
1390 #endif
1391 
1392         /*
1393          * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1394          * later on.
1395          */
1396         value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1397         value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
1398         apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1399 
1400         /*
1401          * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1402          * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1403          *
1404          * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1405          * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1406          * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1407          * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1408          * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1409          * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1410          */
1411         do {
1412                 queued = 0;
1413                 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1414                         queued |= apic_read(APIC_IRR + i*0x10);
1415 
1416                 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1417                         value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1418                         for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1419                                 if (value & (1<<j)) {
1420                                         ack_APIC_irq();
1421                                         acked++;
1422                                 }
1423                         }
1424                 }
1425                 if (acked > 256) {
1426                         printk(KERN_ERR "LAPIC pending interrupts after %d EOI\n",
1427                                acked);
1428                         break;
1429                 }
1430                 if (queued) {
1431                         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC) && cpu_khz) {
1432                                 ntsc = rdtsc();
1433                                 max_loops = (cpu_khz << 10) - (ntsc - tsc);
1434                         } else
1435                                 max_loops--;
1436                 }
1437         } while (queued && max_loops > 0);
1438         WARN_ON(max_loops <= 0);
1439 
1440         /*
1441          * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1442          */
1443         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1444         value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1445         /*
1446          * Enable APIC
1447          */
1448         value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1449 
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1451         /*
1452          * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1453          * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1454          * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1455          * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1456          * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1457          * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1458          * away, oh well :-(
1459          *
1460          * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1461          *   PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1462          *   BX chipset. ]
1463          */
1464         /*
1465          * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1466          * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1467          * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1468          */
1469 
1470         /*
1471          * - enable focus processor (bit==0)
1472          * - 64bit mode always use processor focus
1473          *   so no need to set it
1474          */
1475         value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1476 #endif
1477 
1478         /*
1479          * Set spurious IRQ vector
1480          */
1481         value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
1482         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1483 
1484         /*
1485          * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1486          *
1487          * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
1488          * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
1489          * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1490          */
1491         /*
1492          * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1493          */
1494         value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1495         if (!cpu && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1496                 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1497                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1498         } else {
1499                 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1500                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1501         }
1502         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1503 
1504         /*
1505          * Only the BSP sees the LINT1 NMI signal by default. This can be
1506          * modified by apic_extnmi= boot option.
1507          */
1508         if ((!cpu && apic_extnmi != APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) ||
1509             apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_ALL)
1510                 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1511         else
1512                 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1513         if (!lapic_is_integrated())             /* 82489DX */
1514                 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1515         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1516 
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
1518         /* Recheck CMCI information after local APIC is up on CPU #0 */
1519         if (!cpu)
1520                 cmci_recheck();
1521 #endif
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1525 {
1526         lapic_setup_esr();
1527 
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1529         {
1530                 unsigned int value;
1531                 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1532                 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1533                 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1534                 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1535         }
1536 #endif
1537 
1538         apic_pm_activate();
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * APIC setup function for application processors. Called from smpboot.c
1543  */
1544 void apic_ap_setup(void)
1545 {
1546         setup_local_APIC();
1547         end_local_APIC_setup();
1548 }
1549 
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
1551 int x2apic_mode;
1552 
1553 enum {
1554         X2APIC_OFF,
1555         X2APIC_ON,
1556         X2APIC_DISABLED,
1557 };
1558 static int x2apic_state;
1559 
1560 static void __x2apic_disable(void)
1561 {
1562         u64 msr;
1563 
1564         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
1565                 return;
1566 
1567         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1568         if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE))
1569                 return;
1570         /* Disable xapic and x2apic first and then reenable xapic mode */
1571         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~(X2APIC_ENABLE | XAPIC_ENABLE));
1572         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr & ~X2APIC_ENABLE);
1573         printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic disabled\n");
1574 }
1575 
1576 static void __x2apic_enable(void)
1577 {
1578         u64 msr;
1579 
1580         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr);
1581         if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)
1582                 return;
1583         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE);
1584         printk_once(KERN_INFO "x2apic enabled\n");
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int __init setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1588 {
1589         if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1590                 int apicid = native_apic_msr_read(APIC_ID);
1591 
1592                 if (apicid >= 255) {
1593                         pr_warning("Apicid: %08x, cannot enforce nox2apic\n",
1594                                    apicid);
1595                         return 0;
1596                 }
1597                 pr_warning("x2apic already enabled.\n");
1598                 __x2apic_disable();
1599         }
1600         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1601         x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1602         x2apic_mode = 0;
1603         return 0;
1604 }
1605 early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1606 
1607 /* Called from cpu_init() to enable x2apic on (secondary) cpus */
1608 void x2apic_setup(void)
1609 {
1610         /*
1611          * If x2apic is not in ON state, disable it if already enabled
1612          * from BIOS.
1613          */
1614         if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_ON) {
1615                 __x2apic_disable();
1616                 return;
1617         }
1618         __x2apic_enable();
1619 }
1620 
1621 static __init void x2apic_disable(void)
1622 {
1623         u32 x2apic_id, state = x2apic_state;
1624 
1625         x2apic_mode = 0;
1626         x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1627 
1628         if (state != X2APIC_ON)
1629                 return;
1630 
1631         x2apic_id = read_apic_id();
1632         if (x2apic_id >= 255)
1633                 panic("Cannot disable x2apic, id: %08x\n", x2apic_id);
1634 
1635         __x2apic_disable();
1636         register_lapic_address(mp_lapic_addr);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static __init void x2apic_enable(void)
1640 {
1641         if (x2apic_state != X2APIC_OFF)
1642                 return;
1643 
1644         x2apic_mode = 1;
1645         x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1646         __x2apic_enable();
1647 }
1648 
1649 static __init void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode)
1650 {
1651         if (x2apic_state == X2APIC_DISABLED)
1652                 return;
1653 
1654         if (remap_mode != IRQ_REMAP_X2APIC_MODE) {
1655                 /* IR is required if there is APIC ID > 255 even when running
1656                  * under KVM
1657                  */
1658                 if (max_physical_apicid > 255 ||
1659                     !hypervisor_x2apic_available()) {
1660                         pr_info("x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode\n");
1661                         x2apic_disable();
1662                         return;
1663                 }
1664 
1665                 /*
1666                  * without IR all CPUs can be addressed by IOAPIC/MSI
1667                  * only in physical mode
1668                  */
1669                 x2apic_phys = 1;
1670         }
1671         x2apic_enable();
1672 }
1673 
1674 void __init check_x2apic(void)
1675 {
1676         if (x2apic_enabled()) {
1677                 pr_info("x2apic: enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1678                 x2apic_mode = 1;
1679                 x2apic_state = X2APIC_ON;
1680         } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)) {
1681                 x2apic_state = X2APIC_DISABLED;
1682         }
1683 }
1684 #else /* CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1685 static int __init validate_x2apic(void)
1686 {
1687         if (!apic_is_x2apic_enabled())
1688                 return 0;
1689         /*
1690          * Checkme: Can we simply turn off x2apic here instead of panic?
1691          */
1692         panic("BIOS has enabled x2apic but kernel doesn't support x2apic, please disable x2apic in BIOS.\n");
1693 }
1694 early_initcall(validate_x2apic);
1695 
1696 static inline void try_to_enable_x2apic(int remap_mode) { }
1697 static inline void __x2apic_enable(void) { }
1698 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_X2APIC */
1699 
1700 void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1701 {
1702         unsigned long flags;
1703         int ret, ir_stat;
1704 
1705         if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
1706                 pr_info("Not enabling interrupt remapping due to skipped IO-APIC setup\n");
1707                 return;
1708         }
1709 
1710         ir_stat = irq_remapping_prepare();
1711         if (ir_stat < 0 && !x2apic_supported())
1712                 return;
1713 
1714         ret = save_ioapic_entries();
1715         if (ret) {
1716                 pr_info("Saving IO-APIC state failed: %d\n", ret);
1717                 return;
1718         }
1719 
1720         local_irq_save(flags);
1721         legacy_pic->mask_all();
1722         mask_ioapic_entries();
1723 
1724         /* If irq_remapping_prepare() succeeded, try to enable it */
1725         if (ir_stat >= 0)
1726                 ir_stat = irq_remapping_enable();
1727         /* ir_stat contains the remap mode or an error code */
1728         try_to_enable_x2apic(ir_stat);
1729 
1730         if (ir_stat < 0)
1731                 restore_ioapic_entries();
1732         legacy_pic->restore_mask();
1733         local_irq_restore(flags);
1734 }
1735 
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1737 /*
1738  * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1739  * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1740  * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1741  * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1742  */
1743 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1744 {
1745         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1746                 pr_info("No local APIC present\n");
1747                 return -1;
1748         }
1749 
1750         mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1751         return 0;
1752 }
1753 #else
1754 
1755 static int __init apic_verify(void)
1756 {
1757         u32 features, h, l;
1758 
1759         /*
1760          * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1761          * in `cpuid'
1762          */
1763         features = cpuid_edx(1);
1764         if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
1765                 pr_warning("Could not enable APIC!\n");
1766                 return -1;
1767         }
1768         set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1769         mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1770 
1771         /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1772         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1773                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1774                 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1775                         mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1776         }
1777 
1778         pr_info("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1779         return 0;
1780 }
1781 
1782 int __init apic_force_enable(unsigned long addr)
1783 {
1784         u32 h, l;
1785 
1786         if (disable_apic)
1787                 return -1;
1788 
1789         /*
1790          * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1791          * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1792          * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1793          */
1794         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
1795                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1796                 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
1797                         pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1798                         l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1799                         l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | addr;
1800                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1801                         enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1802                 }
1803         }
1804         return apic_verify();
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Detect and initialize APIC
1809  */
1810 static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1811 {
1812         /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1813         if (disable_apic)
1814                 return -1;
1815 
1816         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1817         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1818                 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
1819                     (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 15))
1820                         break;
1821                 goto no_apic;
1822         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1823                 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1824                     (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)))
1825                         break;
1826                 goto no_apic;
1827         default:
1828                 goto no_apic;
1829         }
1830 
1831         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1832                 /*
1833                  * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1834                  * "lapic" specified.
1835                  */
1836                 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
1837                         pr_info("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1838                                 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1839                         return -1;
1840                 }
1841                 if (apic_force_enable(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE))
1842                         return -1;
1843         } else {
1844                 if (apic_verify())
1845                         return -1;
1846         }
1847 
1848         apic_pm_activate();
1849 
1850         return 0;
1851 
1852 no_apic:
1853         pr_info("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1854         return -1;
1855 }
1856 #endif
1857 
1858 /**
1859  * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1860  */
1861 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1862 {
1863         unsigned int new_apicid;
1864 
1865         apic_check_deadline_errata();
1866 
1867         if (x2apic_mode) {
1868                 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1869                 return;
1870         }
1871 
1872         /* If no local APIC can be found return early */
1873         if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1874                 /* lets NOP'ify apic operations */
1875                 pr_info("APIC: disable apic facility\n");
1876                 apic_disable();
1877         } else {
1878                 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1879 
1880                 /*
1881                  * If the system has ACPI MADT tables or MP info, the LAPIC
1882                  * address is already registered.
1883                  */
1884                 if (!acpi_lapic && !smp_found_config)
1885                         register_lapic_address(apic_phys);
1886         }
1887 
1888         /*
1889          * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1890          * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1891          */
1892         new_apicid = read_apic_id();
1893         if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid != new_apicid) {
1894                 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = new_apicid;
1895                 /*
1896                  * yeah -- we lie about apic_version
1897                  * in case if apic was disabled via boot option
1898                  * but it's not a problem for SMP compiled kernel
1899                  * since smp_sanity_check is prepared for such a case
1900                  * and disable smp mode
1901                  */
1902                 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1903         }
1904 }
1905 
1906 void __init register_lapic_address(unsigned long address)
1907 {
1908         mp_lapic_addr = address;
1909 
1910         if (!x2apic_mode) {
1911                 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, address);
1912                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1913                             APIC_BASE, address);
1914         }
1915         if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U) {
1916                 boot_cpu_physical_apicid  = read_apic_id();
1917                 boot_cpu_apic_version = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
1918         }
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * Local APIC interrupts
1923  */
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1927  */
1928 static void __smp_spurious_interrupt(u8 vector)
1929 {
1930         u32 v;
1931 
1932         /*
1933          * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1934          * if it is a vectored one.  Just in case...
1935          * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1936          */
1937         v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((vector & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1938         if (v & (1 << (vector & 0x1f)))
1939                 ack_APIC_irq();
1940 
1941         inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
1942 
1943         /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1944         pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt through vector %02x on CPU#%d, "
1945                 "should never happen.\n", vector, smp_processor_id());
1946 }
1947 
1948 __visible void __irq_entry smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1949 {
1950         entering_irq();
1951         __smp_spurious_interrupt(~regs->orig_ax);
1952         exiting_irq();
1953 }
1954 
1955 __visible void __irq_entry smp_trace_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1956 {
1957         u8 vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
1958 
1959         entering_irq();
1960         trace_spurious_apic_entry(vector);
1961         __smp_spurious_interrupt(vector);
1962         trace_spurious_apic_exit(vector);
1963         exiting_irq();
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*
1967  * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1968  */
1969 static void __smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1970 {
1971         u32 v;
1972         u32 i = 0;
1973         static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
1974                 "Send CS error",                /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
1975                 "Receive CS error",             /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
1976                 "Send accept error",            /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
1977                 "Receive accept error",         /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
1978                 "Redirectable IPI",             /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
1979                 "Send illegal vector",          /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
1980                 "Received illegal vector",      /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
1981                 "Illegal register address",     /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
1982         };
1983 
1984         /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1985         if (lapic_get_maxlvt() > 3)     /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1986                 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1987         v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1988         ack_APIC_irq();
1989         atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1990 
1991         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x",
1992                     smp_processor_id(), v);
1993 
1994         v &= 0xff;
1995         while (v) {
1996                 if (v & 0x1)
1997                         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
1998                 i++;
1999                 v >>= 1;
2000         }
2001 
2002         apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
2003 
2004 }
2005 
2006 __visible void __irq_entry smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
2007 {
2008         entering_irq();
2009         __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
2010         exiting_irq();
2011 }
2012 
2013 __visible void __irq_entry smp_trace_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
2014 {
2015         entering_irq();
2016         trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2017         __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
2018         trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
2019         exiting_irq();
2020 }
2021 
2022 /**
2023  * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
2024  */
2025 static void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
2026 {
2027 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2028         if (pic_mode) {
2029                 /*
2030                  * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
2031                  */
2032                 clear_local_APIC();
2033                 /*
2034                  * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.  connect BSP's
2035                  * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
2036                  */
2037                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
2038                                 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
2039                 imcr_pic_to_apic();
2040         }
2041 #endif
2042 }
2043 
2044 /**
2045  * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
2046  * @virt_wire_setup:    indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
2047  *
2048  * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
2049  * APIC is disabled.
2050  */
2051 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
2052 {
2053         unsigned int value;
2054 
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2056         if (pic_mode) {
2057                 /*
2058                  * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
2059                  * certain older boards).  Note that APIC interrupts, including
2060                  * IPIs, won't work beyond this point!  The only exception are
2061                  * INIT IPIs.
2062                  */
2063                 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
2064                                 "entering PIC mode.\n");
2065                 imcr_apic_to_pic();
2066                 return;
2067         }
2068 #endif
2069 
2070         /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
2071 
2072         /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
2073         value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2074         value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2075         value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
2076         value |= 0xf;
2077         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
2078 
2079         if (!virt_wire_setup) {
2080                 /*
2081                  * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
2082                  * external and enabled
2083                  */
2084                 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2085                 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2086                         APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2087                         APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2088                 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2089                 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
2090                 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
2091         } else {
2092                 /* Disable LVT0 */
2093                 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2094         }
2095 
2096         /*
2097          * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
2098          * nmi and enabled
2099          */
2100         value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2101         value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
2102                         APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
2103                         APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2104         value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
2105         value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
2106         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
2107 }
2108 
2109 /*
2110  * The number of allocated logical CPU IDs. Since logical CPU IDs are allocated
2111  * contiguously, it equals to current allocated max logical CPU ID plus 1.
2112  * All allocated CPU IDs should be in the [0, nr_logical_cpuids) range,
2113  * so the maximum of nr_logical_cpuids is nr_cpu_ids.
2114  *
2115  * NOTE: Reserve 0 for BSP.
2116  */
2117 static int nr_logical_cpuids = 1;
2118 
2119 /*
2120  * Used to store mapping between logical CPU IDs and APIC IDs.
2121  */
2122 static int cpuid_to_apicid[] = {
2123         [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = -1,
2124 };
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * Should use this API to allocate logical CPU IDs to keep nr_logical_cpuids
2128  * and cpuid_to_apicid[] synchronized.
2129  */
2130 static int allocate_logical_cpuid(int apicid)
2131 {
2132         int i;
2133 
2134         /*
2135          * cpuid <-> apicid mapping is persistent, so when a cpu is up,
2136          * check if the kernel has allocated a cpuid for it.
2137          */
2138         for (i = 0; i < nr_logical_cpuids; i++) {
2139                 if (cpuid_to_apicid[i] == apicid)
2140                         return i;
2141         }
2142 
2143         /* Allocate a new cpuid. */
2144         if (nr_logical_cpuids >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2145                 WARN_ONCE(1, "APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i reached. "
2146                              "Processor %d/0x%x and the rest are ignored.\n",
2147                              nr_cpu_ids, nr_logical_cpuids, apicid);
2148                 return -EINVAL;
2149         }
2150 
2151         cpuid_to_apicid[nr_logical_cpuids] = apicid;
2152         return nr_logical_cpuids++;
2153 }
2154 
2155 int generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
2156 {
2157         int cpu, max = nr_cpu_ids;
2158         bool boot_cpu_detected = physid_isset(boot_cpu_physical_apicid,
2159                                 phys_cpu_present_map);
2160 
2161         /*
2162          * boot_cpu_physical_apicid is designed to have the apicid
2163          * returned by read_apic_id(), i.e, the apicid of the
2164          * currently booting-up processor. However, on some platforms,
2165          * it is temporarily modified by the apicid reported as BSP
2166          * through MP table. Concretely:
2167          *
2168          * - arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c: MP_processor_info()
2169          * - arch/x86/mm/amdtopology.c: amd_numa_init()
2170          *
2171          * This function is executed with the modified
2172          * boot_cpu_physical_apicid. So, disabled_cpu_apicid kernel
2173          * parameter doesn't work to disable APs on kdump 2nd kernel.
2174          *
2175          * Since fixing handling of boot_cpu_physical_apicid requires
2176          * another discussion and tests on each platform, we leave it
2177          * for now and here we use read_apic_id() directly in this
2178          * function, __generic_processor_info().
2179          */
2180         if (disabled_cpu_apicid != BAD_APICID &&
2181             disabled_cpu_apicid != read_apic_id() &&
2182             disabled_cpu_apicid == apicid) {
2183                 int thiscpu = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
2184 
2185                 pr_warning("APIC: Disabling requested cpu."
2186                            " Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2187                            thiscpu, apicid);
2188 
2189                 disabled_cpus++;
2190                 return -ENODEV;
2191         }
2192 
2193         /*
2194          * If boot cpu has not been detected yet, then only allow upto
2195          * nr_cpu_ids - 1 processors and keep one slot free for boot cpu
2196          */
2197         if (!boot_cpu_detected && num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids - 1 &&
2198             apicid != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2199                 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus - 1;
2200 
2201                 pr_warning(
2202                         "APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i almost"
2203                         " reached. Keeping one slot for boot cpu."
2204                         "  Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n", max, thiscpu, apicid);
2205 
2206                 disabled_cpus++;
2207                 return -ENODEV;
2208         }
2209 
2210         if (num_processors >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2211                 int thiscpu = max + disabled_cpus;
2212 
2213                 pr_warning("APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of %i "
2214                            "reached. Processor %d/0x%x ignored.\n",
2215                            max, thiscpu, apicid);
2216 
2217                 disabled_cpus++;
2218                 return -EINVAL;
2219         }
2220 
2221         if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
2222                 /*
2223                  * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
2224                  * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
2225                  * entry is BSP, and so on.
2226                  * boot_cpu_init() already hold bit 0 in cpu_present_mask
2227                  * for BSP.
2228                  */
2229                 cpu = 0;
2230 
2231                 /* Logical cpuid 0 is reserved for BSP. */
2232                 cpuid_to_apicid[0] = apicid;
2233         } else {
2234                 cpu = allocate_logical_cpuid(apicid);
2235                 if (cpu < 0) {
2236                         disabled_cpus++;
2237                         return -EINVAL;
2238                 }
2239         }
2240 
2241         /*
2242          * Validate version
2243          */
2244         if (version == 0x0) {
2245                 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version is 0 for CPU %d/0x%x, fixing up to 0x10\n",
2246                            cpu, apicid);
2247                 version = 0x10;
2248         }
2249 
2250         if (version != boot_cpu_apic_version) {
2251                 pr_warning("BIOS bug: APIC version mismatch, boot CPU: %x, CPU %d: version %x\n",
2252                         boot_cpu_apic_version, cpu, version);
2253         }
2254 
2255         if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
2256                 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
2257 
2258 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
2259         early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2260         early_per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
2261 #endif
2262 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2263         early_per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
2264                 apic->x86_32_early_logical_apicid(cpu);
2265 #endif
2266         set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
2267         physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
2268         set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
2269         num_processors++;
2270 
2271         return cpu;
2272 }
2273 
2274 int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
2275 {
2276         return read_apic_id();
2277 }
2278 
2279 void default_init_apic_ldr(void)
2280 {
2281         unsigned long val;
2282 
2283         apic_write(APIC_DFR, APIC_DFR_VALUE);
2284         val = apic_read(APIC_LDR) & ~APIC_LDR_MASK;
2285         val |= SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(1UL << smp_processor_id());
2286         apic_write(APIC_LDR, val);
2287 }
2288 
2289 int default_cpu_mask_to_apicid(const struct cpumask *mask,
2290                                struct irq_data *irqdata,
2291                                unsigned int *apicid)
2292 {
2293         unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
2294 
2295         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
2296                 return -EINVAL;
2297         *apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
2298         irq_data_update_effective_affinity(irqdata, cpumask_of(cpu));
2299         return 0;
2300 }
2301 
2302 int flat_cpu_mask_to_apicid(const struct cpumask *mask,
2303                             struct irq_data *irqdata,
2304                             unsigned int *apicid)
2305 
2306 {
2307         struct cpumask *effmsk = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(irqdata);
2308         unsigned long cpu_mask = cpumask_bits(mask)[0] & APIC_ALL_CPUS;
2309 
2310         if (!cpu_mask)
2311                 return -EINVAL;
2312         *apicid = (unsigned int)cpu_mask;
2313         cpumask_bits(effmsk)[0] = cpu_mask;
2314         return 0;
2315 }
2316 
2317 /*
2318  * Override the generic EOI implementation with an optimized version.
2319  * Only called during early boot when only one CPU is active and with
2320  * interrupts disabled, so we know this does not race with actual APIC driver
2321  * use.
2322  */
2323 void __init apic_set_eoi_write(void (*eoi_write)(u32 reg, u32 v))
2324 {
2325         struct apic **drv;
2326 
2327         for (drv = __apicdrivers; drv < __apicdrivers_end; drv++) {
2328                 /* Should happen once for each apic */
2329                 WARN_ON((*drv)->eoi_write == eoi_write);
2330                 (*drv)->native_eoi_write = (*drv)->eoi_write;
2331                 (*drv)->eoi_write = eoi_write;
2332         }
2333 }
2334 
2335 static void __init apic_bsp_up_setup(void)
2336 {
2337 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2338         apic_write(APIC_ID, apic->set_apic_id(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
2339 #else
2340         /*
2341          * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
2342          * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
2343          * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
2344          */
2345 # ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
2346         boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
2347 # endif
2348 #endif
2349         physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
2350 }
2351 
2352 /**
2353  * apic_bsp_setup - Setup function for local apic and io-apic
2354  * @upmode:             Force UP mode (for APIC_init_uniprocessor)
2355  *
2356  * Returns:
2357  * apic_id of BSP APIC
2358  */
2359 int __init apic_bsp_setup(bool upmode)
2360 {
2361         int id;
2362 
2363         connect_bsp_APIC();
2364         if (upmode)
2365                 apic_bsp_up_setup();
2366         setup_local_APIC();
2367 
2368         if (x2apic_mode)
2369                 id = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2370         else
2371                 id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
2372 
2373         enable_IO_APIC();
2374         end_local_APIC_setup();
2375         irq_remap_enable_fault_handling();
2376         setup_IO_APIC();
2377         /* Setup local timer */
2378         x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
2379         return id;
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
2384  * a UP kernel.
2385  */
2386 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
2387 {
2388         if (disable_apic) {
2389                 pr_info("Apic disabled\n");
2390                 return -1;
2391         }
2392 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2393         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
2394                 disable_apic = 1;
2395                 pr_info("Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
2396                 return -1;
2397         }
2398 #else
2399         if (!smp_found_config && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
2400                 return -1;
2401 
2402         /*
2403          * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
2404          */
2405         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) &&
2406             APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
2407                 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC 0x%x not detected!...\n",
2408                         boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
2409                 return -1;
2410         }
2411 #endif
2412 
2413         if (!smp_found_config)
2414                 disable_ioapic_support();
2415 
2416         default_setup_apic_routing();
2417         apic_bsp_setup(true);
2418         return 0;
2419 }
2420 
2421 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
2422 void __init up_late_init(void)
2423 {
2424         APIC_init_uniprocessor();
2425 }
2426 #endif
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Power management
2430  */
2431 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2432 
2433 static struct {
2434         /*
2435          * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
2436          * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
2437          * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
2438          */
2439         int active;
2440         /* r/w apic fields */
2441         unsigned int apic_id;
2442         unsigned int apic_taskpri;
2443         unsigned int apic_ldr;
2444         unsigned int apic_dfr;
2445         unsigned int apic_spiv;
2446         unsigned int apic_lvtt;
2447         unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
2448         unsigned int apic_lvt0;
2449         unsigned int apic_lvt1;
2450         unsigned int apic_lvterr;
2451         unsigned int apic_tmict;
2452         unsigned int apic_tdcr;
2453         unsigned int apic_thmr;
2454         unsigned int apic_cmci;
2455 } apic_pm_state;
2456 
2457 static int lapic_suspend(void)
2458 {
2459         unsigned long flags;
2460         int maxlvt;
2461 
2462         if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2463                 return 0;
2464 
2465         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2466 
2467         apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
2468         apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
2469         apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
2470         apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
2471         apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
2472         apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
2473         if (maxlvt >= 4)
2474                 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
2475         apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
2476         apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
2477         apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
2478         apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
2479         apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
2480 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2481         if (maxlvt >= 5)
2482                 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
2483 #endif
2484 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2485         if (maxlvt >= 6)
2486                 apic_pm_state.apic_cmci = apic_read(APIC_LVTCMCI);
2487 #endif
2488 
2489         local_irq_save(flags);
2490         disable_local_APIC();
2491 
2492         irq_remapping_disable();
2493 
2494         local_irq_restore(flags);
2495         return 0;
2496 }
2497 
2498 static void lapic_resume(void)
2499 {
2500         unsigned int l, h;
2501         unsigned long flags;
2502         int maxlvt;
2503 
2504         if (!apic_pm_state.active)
2505                 return;
2506 
2507         local_irq_save(flags);
2508 
2509         /*
2510          * IO-APIC and PIC have their own resume routines.
2511          * We just mask them here to make sure the interrupt
2512          * subsystem is completely quiet while we enable x2apic
2513          * and interrupt-remapping.
2514          */
2515         mask_ioapic_entries();
2516         legacy_pic->mask_all();
2517 
2518         if (x2apic_mode) {
2519                 __x2apic_enable();
2520         } else {
2521                 /*
2522                  * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
2523                  *
2524                  * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
2525                  * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
2526                  */
2527                 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6) {
2528                         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2529                         l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2530                         l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
2531                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
2532                 }
2533         }
2534 
2535         maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
2536         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2537         apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
2538         apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
2539         apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
2540         apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
2541         apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
2542         apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
2543         apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
2544 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
2545         if (maxlvt >= 5)
2546                 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
2547 #endif
2548 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
2549         if (maxlvt >= 6)
2550                 apic_write(APIC_LVTCMCI, apic_pm_state.apic_cmci);
2551 #endif
2552         if (maxlvt >= 4)
2553                 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
2554         apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
2555         apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
2556         apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
2557         apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2558         apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2559         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
2560         apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
2561         apic_read(APIC_ESR);
2562 
2563         irq_remapping_reenable(x2apic_mode);
2564 
2565         local_irq_restore(flags);
2566 }
2567 
2568 /*
2569  * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
2570  * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
2571  */
2572 
2573 static struct syscore_ops lapic_syscore_ops = {
2574         .resume         = lapic_resume,
2575         .suspend        = lapic_suspend,
2576 };
2577 
2578 static void apic_pm_activate(void)
2579 {
2580         apic_pm_state.active = 1;
2581 }
2582 
2583 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
2584 {
2585         /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
2586         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
2587                 register_syscore_ops(&lapic_syscore_ops);
2588 
2589         return 0;
2590 }
2591 
2592 /* local apic needs to resume before other devices access its registers. */
2593 core_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
2594 
2595 #else   /* CONFIG_PM */
2596 
2597 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
2598 
2599 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
2600 
2601 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2602 
2603 static int multi_checked;
2604 static int multi;
2605 
2606 static int set_multi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2607 {
2608         if (multi)
2609                 return 0;
2610         pr_info("APIC: %s detected, Multi Chassis\n", d->ident);
2611         multi = 1;
2612         return 0;
2613 }
2614 
2615 static const struct dmi_system_id multi_dmi_table[] = {
2616         {
2617                 .callback = set_multi,
2618                 .ident = "IBM System Summit2",
2619                 .matches = {
2620                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2621                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Summit2"),
2622                 },
2623         },
2624         {}
2625 };
2626 
2627 static void dmi_check_multi(void)
2628 {
2629         if (multi_checked)
2630                 return;
2631 
2632         dmi_check_system(multi_dmi_table);
2633         multi_checked = 1;
2634 }
2635 
2636 /*
2637  * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
2638  *
2639  * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
2640  * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
2641  * multi-chassis.
2642  * Use DMI to check them
2643  */
2644 int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
2645 {
2646         dmi_check_multi();
2647         return multi;
2648 }
2649 #endif
2650 
2651 /*
2652  * APIC command line parameters
2653  */
2654 static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
2655 {
2656         disable_apic = 1;
2657         setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
2658         return 0;
2659 }
2660 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
2661 
2662 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
2663 static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
2664 {
2665         return setup_disableapic(arg);
2666 }
2667 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
2668 
2669 static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
2670 {
2671         local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
2672         return 0;
2673 }
2674 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
2675 
2676 static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
2677 {
2678         disable_apic_timer = 1;
2679         return 0;
2680 }
2681 early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
2682 
2683 static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
2684 {
2685         disable_apic_timer = 1;
2686         return 0;
2687 }
2688 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
2689 
2690 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
2691 {
2692         if (!arg)  {
2693 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2694                 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
2695                 return 0;
2696 #endif
2697                 return -EINVAL;
2698         }
2699 
2700         if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
2701                 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
2702         else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
2703                 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
2704         else {
2705                 pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
2706                         " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
2707                 return -EINVAL;
2708         }
2709 
2710         return 0;
2711 }
2712 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
2713 
2714 static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
2715 {
2716         if (!apic_phys)
2717                 return -1;
2718 
2719         /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
2720         lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
2721         lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2722         insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
2723 
2724         return 0;
2725 }
2726 
2727 /*
2728  * need call insert after e820__reserve_resources()
2729  * that is using request_resource
2730  */
2731 late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
2732 
2733 static int __init apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid(char *arg)
2734 {
2735         if (!arg || !get_option(&arg, &disabled_cpu_apicid))
2736                 return -EINVAL;
2737 
2738         return 0;
2739 }
2740 early_param("disable_cpu_apicid", apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid);
2741 
2742 static int __init apic_set_extnmi(char *arg)
2743 {
2744         if (!arg)
2745                 return -EINVAL;
2746 
2747         if (!strncmp("all", arg, 3))
2748                 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_ALL;
2749         else if (!strncmp("none", arg, 4))
2750                 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_NONE;
2751         else if (!strncmp("bsp", arg, 3))
2752                 apic_extnmi = APIC_EXTNMI_BSP;
2753         else {
2754                 pr_warn("Unknown external NMI delivery mode `%s' ignored\n", arg);
2755                 return -EINVAL;
2756         }
2757 
2758         return 0;
2759 }
2760 early_param("apic_extnmi", apic_set_extnmi);
2761 

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