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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/autofs/root.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.4-rc3 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.4 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.30 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.113 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.180 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.243 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.283 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.315 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
  3  * Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
  4  * Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
  5  *
  6  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
  7  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
  8  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/capability.h>
 12 #include <linux/compat.h>
 13 
 14 #include "autofs_i.h"
 15 
 16 static int autofs_dir_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
 17 static int autofs_dir_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 18 static int autofs_dir_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 19 static int autofs_dir_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
 20 static long autofs_root_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 21 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 22 static long autofs_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *,
 23                                      unsigned int, unsigned long);
 24 #endif
 25 static int autofs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 26 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup(struct inode *,
 27                                     struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 28 static struct vfsmount *autofs_d_automount(struct path *);
 29 static int autofs_d_manage(const struct path *, bool);
 30 static void autofs_dentry_release(struct dentry *);
 31 
 32 const struct file_operations autofs_root_operations = {
 33         .open           = dcache_dir_open,
 34         .release        = dcache_dir_close,
 35         .read           = generic_read_dir,
 36         .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir,
 37         .llseek         = dcache_dir_lseek,
 38         .unlocked_ioctl = autofs_root_ioctl,
 39 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 40         .compat_ioctl   = autofs_root_compat_ioctl,
 41 #endif
 42 };
 43 
 44 const struct file_operations autofs_dir_operations = {
 45         .open           = autofs_dir_open,
 46         .release        = dcache_dir_close,
 47         .read           = generic_read_dir,
 48         .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir,
 49         .llseek         = dcache_dir_lseek,
 50 };
 51 
 52 const struct inode_operations autofs_dir_inode_operations = {
 53         .lookup         = autofs_lookup,
 54         .unlink         = autofs_dir_unlink,
 55         .symlink        = autofs_dir_symlink,
 56         .mkdir          = autofs_dir_mkdir,
 57         .rmdir          = autofs_dir_rmdir,
 58 };
 59 
 60 const struct dentry_operations autofs_dentry_operations = {
 61         .d_automount    = autofs_d_automount,
 62         .d_manage       = autofs_d_manage,
 63         .d_release      = autofs_dentry_release,
 64 };
 65 
 66 static void autofs_add_active(struct dentry *dentry)
 67 {
 68         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
 69         struct autofs_info *ino;
 70 
 71         ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
 72         if (ino) {
 73                 spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 74                 if (!ino->active_count) {
 75                         if (list_empty(&ino->active))
 76                                 list_add(&ino->active, &sbi->active_list);
 77                 }
 78                 ino->active_count++;
 79                 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 80         }
 81 }
 82 
 83 static void autofs_del_active(struct dentry *dentry)
 84 {
 85         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
 86         struct autofs_info *ino;
 87 
 88         ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
 89         if (ino) {
 90                 spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 91                 ino->active_count--;
 92                 if (!ino->active_count) {
 93                         if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
 94                                 list_del_init(&ino->active);
 95                 }
 96                 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 97         }
 98 }
 99 
100 static int autofs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
101 {
102         struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
103         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
104 
105         pr_debug("file=%p dentry=%p %pd\n", file, dentry, dentry);
106 
107         if (autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
108                 goto out;
109 
110         /*
111          * An empty directory in an autofs file system is always a
112          * mount point. The daemon must have failed to mount this
113          * during lookup so it doesn't exist. This can happen, for
114          * example, if user space returns an incorrect status for a
115          * mount request. Otherwise we're doing a readdir on the
116          * autofs file system so just let the libfs routines handle
117          * it.
118          */
119         spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
120         if (!path_is_mountpoint(&file->f_path) && simple_empty(dentry)) {
121                 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
122                 return -ENOENT;
123         }
124         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
125 
126 out:
127         return dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
128 }
129 
130 static void autofs_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
131 {
132         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(de);
133         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(de->d_sb);
134 
135         pr_debug("releasing %p\n", de);
136 
137         if (!ino)
138                 return;
139 
140         if (sbi) {
141                 spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
142                 if (!list_empty(&ino->active))
143                         list_del(&ino->active);
144                 if (!list_empty(&ino->expiring))
145                         list_del(&ino->expiring);
146                 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
147         }
148 
149         autofs_free_ino(ino);
150 }
151 
152 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup_active(struct dentry *dentry)
153 {
154         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
155         struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
156         const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
157         unsigned int len = name->len;
158         unsigned int hash = name->hash;
159         const unsigned char *str = name->name;
160         struct list_head *p, *head;
161 
162         head = &sbi->active_list;
163         if (list_empty(head))
164                 return NULL;
165         spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
166         list_for_each(p, head) {
167                 struct autofs_info *ino;
168                 struct dentry *active;
169                 const struct qstr *qstr;
170 
171                 ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, active);
172                 active = ino->dentry;
173 
174                 spin_lock(&active->d_lock);
175 
176                 /* Already gone? */
177                 if ((int) d_count(active) <= 0)
178                         goto next;
179 
180                 qstr = &active->d_name;
181 
182                 if (active->d_name.hash != hash)
183                         goto next;
184                 if (active->d_parent != parent)
185                         goto next;
186 
187                 if (qstr->len != len)
188                         goto next;
189                 if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
190                         goto next;
191 
192                 if (d_unhashed(active)) {
193                         dget_dlock(active);
194                         spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
195                         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
196                         return active;
197                 }
198 next:
199                 spin_unlock(&active->d_lock);
200         }
201         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
202 
203         return NULL;
204 }
205 
206 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup_expiring(struct dentry *dentry,
207                                              bool rcu_walk)
208 {
209         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
210         struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
211         const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
212         unsigned int len = name->len;
213         unsigned int hash = name->hash;
214         const unsigned char *str = name->name;
215         struct list_head *p, *head;
216 
217         head = &sbi->expiring_list;
218         if (list_empty(head))
219                 return NULL;
220         spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
221         list_for_each(p, head) {
222                 struct autofs_info *ino;
223                 struct dentry *expiring;
224                 const struct qstr *qstr;
225 
226                 if (rcu_walk) {
227                         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
228                         return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
229                 }
230 
231                 ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, expiring);
232                 expiring = ino->dentry;
233 
234                 spin_lock(&expiring->d_lock);
235 
236                 /* We've already been dentry_iput or unlinked */
237                 if (d_really_is_negative(expiring))
238                         goto next;
239 
240                 qstr = &expiring->d_name;
241 
242                 if (expiring->d_name.hash != hash)
243                         goto next;
244                 if (expiring->d_parent != parent)
245                         goto next;
246 
247                 if (qstr->len != len)
248                         goto next;
249                 if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
250                         goto next;
251 
252                 if (d_unhashed(expiring)) {
253                         dget_dlock(expiring);
254                         spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
255                         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
256                         return expiring;
257                 }
258 next:
259                 spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock);
260         }
261         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
262 
263         return NULL;
264 }
265 
266 static int autofs_mount_wait(const struct path *path, bool rcu_walk)
267 {
268         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(path->dentry->d_sb);
269         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(path->dentry);
270         int status = 0;
271 
272         if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
273                 if (rcu_walk)
274                         return -ECHILD;
275                 pr_debug("waiting for mount name=%pd\n", path->dentry);
276                 status = autofs_wait(sbi, path, NFY_MOUNT);
277                 pr_debug("mount wait done status=%d\n", status);
278         }
279         ino->last_used = jiffies;
280         return status;
281 }
282 
283 static int do_expire_wait(const struct path *path, bool rcu_walk)
284 {
285         struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
286         struct dentry *expiring;
287 
288         expiring = autofs_lookup_expiring(dentry, rcu_walk);
289         if (IS_ERR(expiring))
290                 return PTR_ERR(expiring);
291         if (!expiring)
292                 return autofs_expire_wait(path, rcu_walk);
293         else {
294                 const struct path this = { .mnt = path->mnt, .dentry = expiring };
295                 /*
296                  * If we are racing with expire the request might not
297                  * be quite complete, but the directory has been removed
298                  * so it must have been successful, just wait for it.
299                  */
300                 autofs_expire_wait(&this, 0);
301                 autofs_del_expiring(expiring);
302                 dput(expiring);
303         }
304         return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static struct dentry *autofs_mountpoint_changed(struct path *path)
308 {
309         struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
310         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
311 
312         /*
313          * If this is an indirect mount the dentry could have gone away
314          * as a result of an expire and a new one created.
315          */
316         if (autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
317                 struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
318                 struct autofs_info *ino;
319                 struct dentry *new;
320 
321                 new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
322                 if (!new)
323                         return NULL;
324                 ino = autofs_dentry_ino(new);
325                 ino->last_used = jiffies;
326                 dput(path->dentry);
327                 path->dentry = new;
328         }
329         return path->dentry;
330 }
331 
332 static struct vfsmount *autofs_d_automount(struct path *path)
333 {
334         struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
335         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
336         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
337         int status;
338 
339         pr_debug("dentry=%p %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
340 
341         /* The daemon never triggers a mount. */
342         if (autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
343                 return NULL;
344 
345         /*
346          * If an expire request is pending everyone must wait.
347          * If the expire fails we're still mounted so continue
348          * the follow and return. A return of -EAGAIN (which only
349          * happens with indirect mounts) means the expire completed
350          * and the directory was removed, so just go ahead and try
351          * the mount.
352          */
353         status = do_expire_wait(path, 0);
354         if (status && status != -EAGAIN)
355                 return NULL;
356 
357         /* Callback to the daemon to perform the mount or wait */
358         spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
359         if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_PENDING) {
360                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
361                 status = autofs_mount_wait(path, 0);
362                 if (status)
363                         return ERR_PTR(status);
364                 goto done;
365         }
366 
367         /*
368          * If the dentry is a symlink it's equivalent to a directory
369          * having path_is_mountpoint() true, so there's no need to call
370          * back to the daemon.
371          */
372         if (d_really_is_positive(dentry) && d_is_symlink(dentry)) {
373                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
374                 goto done;
375         }
376 
377         if (!path_is_mountpoint(path)) {
378                 /*
379                  * It's possible that user space hasn't removed directories
380                  * after umounting a rootless multi-mount, although it
381                  * should. For v5 path_has_submounts() is sufficient to
382                  * handle this because the leaves of the directory tree under
383                  * the mount never trigger mounts themselves (they have an
384                  * autofs trigger mount mounted on them). But v4 pseudo direct
385                  * mounts do need the leaves to trigger mounts. In this case
386                  * we have no choice but to use the list_empty() check and
387                  * require user space behave.
388                  */
389                 if (sbi->version > 4) {
390                         if (path_has_submounts(path)) {
391                                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
392                                 goto done;
393                         }
394                 } else {
395                         if (!simple_empty(dentry)) {
396                                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
397                                 goto done;
398                         }
399                 }
400                 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
401                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
402                 status = autofs_mount_wait(path, 0);
403                 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
404                 ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_PENDING;
405                 if (status) {
406                         spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
407                         return ERR_PTR(status);
408                 }
409         }
410         spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
411 done:
412         /* Mount succeeded, check if we ended up with a new dentry */
413         dentry = autofs_mountpoint_changed(path);
414         if (!dentry)
415                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
416 
417         return NULL;
418 }
419 
420 static int autofs_d_manage(const struct path *path, bool rcu_walk)
421 {
422         struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
423         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
424         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
425         int status;
426 
427         pr_debug("dentry=%p %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
428 
429         /* The daemon never waits. */
430         if (autofs_oz_mode(sbi)) {
431                 if (!path_is_mountpoint(path))
432                         return -EISDIR;
433                 return 0;
434         }
435 
436         /* Wait for pending expires */
437         if (do_expire_wait(path, rcu_walk) == -ECHILD)
438                 return -ECHILD;
439 
440         /*
441          * This dentry may be under construction so wait on mount
442          * completion.
443          */
444         status = autofs_mount_wait(path, rcu_walk);
445         if (status)
446                 return status;
447 
448         if (rcu_walk) {
449                 /* We don't need fs_lock in rcu_walk mode,
450                  * just testing 'AUTOFS_INFO_NO_RCU' is enough.
451                  * simple_empty() takes a spinlock, so leave it
452                  * to last.
453                  * We only return -EISDIR when certain this isn't
454                  * a mount-trap.
455                  */
456                 struct inode *inode;
457 
458                 if (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_WANT_EXPIRE)
459                         return 0;
460                 if (path_is_mountpoint(path))
461                         return 0;
462                 inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
463                 if (inode && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
464                         return -EISDIR;
465                 if (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))
466                         return 0;
467                 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
468                         return -EISDIR;
469                 return 0;
470         }
471 
472         spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
473         /*
474          * If the dentry has been selected for expire while we slept
475          * on the lock then it might go away. We'll deal with that in
476          * ->d_automount() and wait on a new mount if the expire
477          * succeeds or return here if it doesn't (since there's no
478          * mount to follow with a rootless multi-mount).
479          */
480         if (!(ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
481                 /*
482                  * Any needed mounting has been completed and the path
483                  * updated so check if this is a rootless multi-mount so
484                  * we can avoid needless calls ->d_automount() and avoid
485                  * an incorrect ELOOP error return.
486                  */
487                 if ((!path_is_mountpoint(path) && !simple_empty(dentry)) ||
488                     (d_really_is_positive(dentry) && d_is_symlink(dentry)))
489                         status = -EISDIR;
490         }
491         spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
492 
493         return status;
494 }
495 
496 /* Lookups in the root directory */
497 static struct dentry *autofs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
498                                     struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
499 {
500         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
501         struct autofs_info *ino;
502         struct dentry *active;
503 
504         pr_debug("name = %pd\n", dentry);
505 
506         /* File name too long to exist */
507         if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
508                 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
509 
510         sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
511 
512         pr_debug("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d\n",
513                  current->pid, task_pgrp_nr(current), sbi->catatonic,
514                  autofs_oz_mode(sbi));
515 
516         active = autofs_lookup_active(dentry);
517         if (active)
518                 return active;
519         else {
520                 /*
521                  * A dentry that is not within the root can never trigger a
522                  * mount operation, unless the directory already exists, so we
523                  * can return fail immediately.  The daemon however does need
524                  * to create directories within the file system.
525                  */
526                 if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi) && !IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
527                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
528 
529                 /* Mark entries in the root as mount triggers */
530                 if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent) &&
531                     autofs_type_indirect(sbi->type))
532                         __managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
533 
534                 ino = autofs_new_ino(sbi);
535                 if (!ino)
536                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
537 
538                 dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
539                 ino->dentry = dentry;
540 
541                 autofs_add_active(dentry);
542         }
543         return NULL;
544 }
545 
546 static int autofs_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
547                                struct dentry *dentry,
548                                const char *symname)
549 {
550         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
551         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
552         struct autofs_info *p_ino;
553         struct inode *inode;
554         size_t size = strlen(symname);
555         char *cp;
556 
557         pr_debug("%s <- %pd\n", symname, dentry);
558 
559         if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
560                 return -EACCES;
561 
562         /* autofs_oz_mode() needs to allow path walks when the
563          * autofs mount is catatonic but the state of an autofs
564          * file system needs to be preserved over restarts.
565          */
566         if (sbi->catatonic)
567                 return -EACCES;
568 
569         BUG_ON(!ino);
570 
571         autofs_clean_ino(ino);
572 
573         autofs_del_active(dentry);
574 
575         cp = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
576         if (!cp)
577                 return -ENOMEM;
578 
579         strcpy(cp, symname);
580 
581         inode = autofs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK | 0555);
582         if (!inode) {
583                 kfree(cp);
584                 return -ENOMEM;
585         }
586         inode->i_private = cp;
587         inode->i_size = size;
588         d_add(dentry, inode);
589 
590         dget(dentry);
591         atomic_inc(&ino->count);
592         p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
593         if (p_ino && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
594                 atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
595 
596         dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
597 
598         return 0;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * NOTE!
603  *
604  * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
605  * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
606  * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
607  * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
608  * We simply d_drop it and add it to a expiring list in the super block,
609  * which allows the dentry lookup to check for an incomplete expire.
610  *
611  * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
612  * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
613  *
614  * Also see autofs_dir_rmdir()..
615  */
616 static int autofs_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
617 {
618         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
619         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
620         struct autofs_info *p_ino;
621 
622         if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
623                 return -EACCES;
624 
625         /* autofs_oz_mode() needs to allow path walks when the
626          * autofs mount is catatonic but the state of an autofs
627          * file system needs to be preserved over restarts.
628          */
629         if (sbi->catatonic)
630                 return -EACCES;
631 
632         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
633                 p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
634                 if (p_ino && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
635                         atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
636         }
637         dput(ino->dentry);
638 
639         d_inode(dentry)->i_size = 0;
640         clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
641 
642         dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
643 
644         spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
645         __autofs_add_expiring(dentry);
646         d_drop(dentry);
647         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
648 
649         return 0;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Version 4 of autofs provides a pseudo direct mount implementation
654  * that relies on directories at the leaves of a directory tree under
655  * an indirect mount to trigger mounts. To allow for this we need to
656  * set the DMANAGED_AUTOMOUNT and DMANAGED_TRANSIT flags on the leaves
657  * of the directory tree. There is no need to clear the automount flag
658  * following a mount or restore it after an expire because these mounts
659  * are always covered. However, it is necessary to ensure that these
660  * flags are clear on non-empty directories to avoid unnecessary calls
661  * during path walks.
662  */
663 static void autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
664 {
665         struct dentry *parent;
666 
667         /* root and dentrys in the root are already handled */
668         if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
669                 return;
670 
671         managed_dentry_set_managed(dentry);
672 
673         parent = dentry->d_parent;
674         /* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
675         if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
676                 return;
677         managed_dentry_clear_managed(parent);
678 }
679 
680 static void autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
681 {
682         struct list_head *d_child;
683         struct dentry *parent;
684 
685         /* flags for dentrys in the root are handled elsewhere */
686         if (IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
687                 return;
688 
689         managed_dentry_clear_managed(dentry);
690 
691         parent = dentry->d_parent;
692         /* only consider parents below dentrys in the root */
693         if (IS_ROOT(parent->d_parent))
694                 return;
695         d_child = &dentry->d_child;
696         /* Set parent managed if it's becoming empty */
697         if (d_child->next == &parent->d_subdirs &&
698             d_child->prev == &parent->d_subdirs)
699                 managed_dentry_set_managed(parent);
700 }
701 
702 static int autofs_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
703 {
704         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
705         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
706         struct autofs_info *p_ino;
707 
708         pr_debug("dentry %p, removing %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
709 
710         if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
711                 return -EACCES;
712 
713         /* autofs_oz_mode() needs to allow path walks when the
714          * autofs mount is catatonic but the state of an autofs
715          * file system needs to be preserved over restarts.
716          */
717         if (sbi->catatonic)
718                 return -EACCES;
719 
720         spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
721         if (!simple_empty(dentry)) {
722                 spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
723                 return -ENOTEMPTY;
724         }
725         __autofs_add_expiring(dentry);
726         d_drop(dentry);
727         spin_unlock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
728 
729         if (sbi->version < 5)
730                 autofs_clear_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
731 
732         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
733                 p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
734                 if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
735                         atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
736         }
737         dput(ino->dentry);
738         d_inode(dentry)->i_size = 0;
739         clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
740 
741         if (dir->i_nlink)
742                 drop_nlink(dir);
743 
744         return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int autofs_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir,
748                             struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
749 {
750         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(dir->i_sb);
751         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry);
752         struct autofs_info *p_ino;
753         struct inode *inode;
754 
755         if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi))
756                 return -EACCES;
757 
758         /* autofs_oz_mode() needs to allow path walks when the
759          * autofs mount is catatonic but the state of an autofs
760          * file system needs to be preserved over restarts.
761          */
762         if (sbi->catatonic)
763                 return -EACCES;
764 
765         pr_debug("dentry %p, creating %pd\n", dentry, dentry);
766 
767         BUG_ON(!ino);
768 
769         autofs_clean_ino(ino);
770 
771         autofs_del_active(dentry);
772 
773         inode = autofs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | mode);
774         if (!inode)
775                 return -ENOMEM;
776         d_add(dentry, inode);
777 
778         if (sbi->version < 5)
779                 autofs_set_leaf_automount_flags(dentry);
780 
781         dget(dentry);
782         atomic_inc(&ino->count);
783         p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
784         if (p_ino && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
785                 atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
786         inc_nlink(dir);
787         dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
788 
789         return 0;
790 }
791 
792 /* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
793 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
794 static inline int autofs_compat_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
795                                                  compat_ulong_t __user *p)
796 {
797         unsigned long ntimeout;
798         int rv;
799 
800         rv = get_user(ntimeout, p);
801         if (rv)
802                 goto error;
803 
804         rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p);
805         if (rv)
806                 goto error;
807 
808         if (ntimeout > UINT_MAX/HZ)
809                 sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
810         else
811                 sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
812 
813         return 0;
814 error:
815         return rv;
816 }
817 #endif
818 
819 static inline int autofs_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
820                                           unsigned long __user *p)
821 {
822         unsigned long ntimeout;
823         int rv;
824 
825         rv = get_user(ntimeout, p);
826         if (rv)
827                 goto error;
828 
829         rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p);
830         if (rv)
831                 goto error;
832 
833         if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ)
834                 sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
835         else
836                 sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
837 
838         return 0;
839 error:
840         return rv;
841 }
842 
843 /* Return protocol version */
844 static inline int autofs_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
845                                        int __user *p)
846 {
847         return put_user(sbi->version, p);
848 }
849 
850 /* Return protocol sub version */
851 static inline int autofs_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
852                                           int __user *p)
853 {
854         return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858 * Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
859 */
860 static inline int autofs_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
861 {
862         int status = 0;
863 
864         if (may_umount(mnt))
865                 status = 1;
866 
867         pr_debug("may umount %d\n", status);
868 
869         status = put_user(status, p);
870 
871         return status;
872 }
873 
874 /* Identify autofs_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
875  * an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
876  * dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
877  */
878 int is_autofs_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
879 {
880         return dentry && d_really_is_positive(dentry) &&
881                 dentry->d_op == &autofs_dentry_operations &&
882                 dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
887  * generate kernel reactions
888  */
889 static int autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
890                                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
891 {
892         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs_sbi(inode->i_sb);
893         void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
894 
895         pr_debug("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u\n",
896                  cmd, arg, sbi, task_pgrp_nr(current));
897 
898         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
899              _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT)
900                 return -ENOTTY;
901 
902         if (!autofs_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
903                 return -EPERM;
904 
905         switch (cmd) {
906         case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:  /* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
907                 return autofs_wait_release(sbi, (autofs_wqt_t) arg, 0);
908         case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:   /* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
909                 return autofs_wait_release(sbi, (autofs_wqt_t) arg, -ENOENT);
910         case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
911                 autofs_catatonic_mode(sbi);
912                 return 0;
913         case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
914                 return autofs_get_protover(sbi, p);
915         case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
916                 return autofs_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
917         case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
918                 return autofs_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
919 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
920         case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT32:
921                 return autofs_compat_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
922 #endif
923 
924         case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
925                 return autofs_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p);
926 
927         /* return a single thing to expire */
928         case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
929                 return autofs_expire_run(inode->i_sb, filp->f_path.mnt, sbi, p);
930         /* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
931         case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
932                 return autofs_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,
933                                            filp->f_path.mnt, sbi, p);
934 
935         default:
936                 return -EINVAL;
937         }
938 }
939 
940 static long autofs_root_ioctl(struct file *filp,
941                                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
942 {
943         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
944 
945         return autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
946 }
947 
948 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
949 static long autofs_root_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp,
950                                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
951 {
952         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
953         int ret;
954 
955         if (cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_READY || cmd == AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL)
956                 ret = autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
957         else
958                 ret = autofs_root_ioctl_unlocked(inode, filp, cmd,
959                                               (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
960 
961         return ret;
962 }
963 #endif
964 

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