1 /*
2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 *
11 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
12 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
13 * destructors.
14 */
15
16 #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
17 #define _KOBJECT_H_
18
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30
31 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
32 #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
33 #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
34
35 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
36 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
37 extern char uevent_helper[];
38 #endif
39
40 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
41 extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
42
43 /*
44 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
45 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
46 *
47 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
48 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
49 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
50 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
51 * specific variables added to the event environment.
52 */
53 enum kobject_action {
54 KOBJ_ADD,
55 KOBJ_REMOVE,
56 KOBJ_CHANGE,
57 KOBJ_MOVE,
58 KOBJ_ONLINE,
59 KOBJ_OFFLINE,
60 KOBJ_MAX
61 };
62
63 struct kobject {
64 const char *name;
65 struct list_head entry;
66 struct kobject *parent;
67 struct kset *kset;
68 struct kobj_type *ktype;
69 struct kernfs_node *sd;
70 struct kref kref;
71 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
72 struct delayed_work release;
73 #endif
74 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
75 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
76 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
77 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
78 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
79 };
80
81 extern __printf(2, 3)
82 int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
83 extern int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
84 va_list vargs);
85
86 static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
87 {
88 return kobj->name;
89 }
90
91 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
92 extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
93 int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
94 const char *fmt, ...);
95 extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
96 int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
97 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
98 const char *fmt, ...);
99
100 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
101
102 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
103 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
104 struct kobject *parent);
105
106 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
107 extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
108
109 extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
110 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
111 struct kobject *kobj);
112 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
113
114 extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
115 extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
116
117 struct kobj_type {
118 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
119 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
120 struct attribute **default_attrs;
121 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
122 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
123 };
124
125 struct kobj_uevent_env {
126 char *argv[3];
127 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
128 int envp_idx;
129 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
130 int buflen;
131 };
132
133 struct kset_uevent_ops {
134 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
135 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
136 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
137 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
138 };
139
140 struct kobj_attribute {
141 struct attribute attr;
142 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
143 char *buf);
144 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
145 const char *buf, size_t count);
146 };
147
148 extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
149
150 struct sock;
151
152 /**
153 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
154 *
155 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
156 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
157 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
158 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
159 * a kobject.
160 *
161 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
162 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
163 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
164 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
165 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
166 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
167 * desired.
168 */
169 struct kset {
170 struct list_head list;
171 spinlock_t list_lock;
172 struct kobject kobj;
173 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
174 };
175
176 extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
177 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
178 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
179 extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
180 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
181 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
182
183 static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
184 {
185 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
186 }
187
188 static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
189 {
190 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
191 }
192
193 static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
194 {
195 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
196 }
197
198 static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
199 {
200 return kobj->ktype;
201 }
202
203 extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
204
205 /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
206 extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
207 /* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
208 extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
209 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
210 extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
211 /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
212 extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
213 /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
214 extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
215
216 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
217 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
218 char *envp[]);
219
220 __printf(2, 3)
221 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
222
223 int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
224 enum kobject_action *type);
225
226 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */
227
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