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Linux/kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  3  * Released under the General Public License (GPL).
  4  *
  5  * This file contains the spinlock/rwlock implementations for
  6  * DEBUG_SPINLOCK.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 10 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 12 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 13 #include <linux/delay.h>
 14 #include <linux/export.h>
 15 
 16 void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
 17                           struct lock_class_key *key, short inner)
 18 {
 19 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 20         /*
 21          * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
 22          */
 23         debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
 24         lockdep_init_map_wait(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0, inner);
 25 #endif
 26         lock->raw_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 27         lock->magic = SPINLOCK_MAGIC;
 28         lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
 29         lock->owner_cpu = -1;
 30 }
 31 
 32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_spin_lock_init);
 33 
 34 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 35 void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const char *name,
 36                    struct lock_class_key *key)
 37 {
 38 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 39         /*
 40          * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
 41          */
 42         debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
 43         lockdep_init_map_wait(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
 44 #endif
 45         lock->raw_lock = (arch_rwlock_t) __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 46         lock->magic = RWLOCK_MAGIC;
 47         lock->owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT;
 48         lock->owner_cpu = -1;
 49 }
 50 
 51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rwlock_init);
 52 #endif
 53 
 54 static void spin_dump(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
 55 {
 56         struct task_struct *owner = READ_ONCE(lock->owner);
 57 
 58         if (owner == SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT)
 59                 owner = NULL;
 60         printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: spinlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d\n",
 61                 msg, raw_smp_processor_id(),
 62                 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 63         printk(KERN_EMERG " lock: %pS, .magic: %08x, .owner: %s/%d, "
 64                         ".owner_cpu: %d\n",
 65                 lock, READ_ONCE(lock->magic),
 66                 owner ? owner->comm : "<none>",
 67                 owner ? task_pid_nr(owner) : -1,
 68                 READ_ONCE(lock->owner_cpu));
 69         dump_stack();
 70 }
 71 
 72 static void spin_bug(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
 73 {
 74         if (!debug_locks_off())
 75                 return;
 76 
 77         spin_dump(lock, msg);
 78 }
 79 
 80 #define SPIN_BUG_ON(cond, lock, msg) if (unlikely(cond)) spin_bug(lock, msg)
 81 
 82 static inline void
 83 debug_spin_lock_before(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 84 {
 85         SPIN_BUG_ON(READ_ONCE(lock->magic) != SPINLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
 86         SPIN_BUG_ON(READ_ONCE(lock->owner) == current, lock, "recursion");
 87         SPIN_BUG_ON(READ_ONCE(lock->owner_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id(),
 88                                                         lock, "cpu recursion");
 89 }
 90 
 91 static inline void debug_spin_lock_after(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 92 {
 93         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner_cpu, raw_smp_processor_id());
 94         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner, current);
 95 }
 96 
 97 static inline void debug_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 98 {
 99         SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->magic != SPINLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
100         SPIN_BUG_ON(!raw_spin_is_locked(lock), lock, "already unlocked");
101         SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner != current, lock, "wrong owner");
102         SPIN_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu != raw_smp_processor_id(),
103                                                         lock, "wrong CPU");
104         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner, SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT);
105         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner_cpu, -1);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * We are now relying on the NMI watchdog to detect lockup instead of doing
110  * the detection here with an unfair lock which can cause problem of its own.
111  */
112 void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
113 {
114         debug_spin_lock_before(lock);
115         arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
116         mmiowb_spin_lock();
117         debug_spin_lock_after(lock);
118 }
119 
120 int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
121 {
122         int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
123 
124         if (ret) {
125                 mmiowb_spin_lock();
126                 debug_spin_lock_after(lock);
127         }
128 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
129         /*
130          * Must not happen on UP:
131          */
132         SPIN_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
133 #endif
134         return ret;
135 }
136 
137 void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
138 {
139         mmiowb_spin_unlock();
140         debug_spin_unlock(lock);
141         arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
142 }
143 
144 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
145 static void rwlock_bug(rwlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
146 {
147         if (!debug_locks_off())
148                 return;
149 
150         printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: rwlock %s on CPU#%d, %s/%d, %p\n",
151                 msg, raw_smp_processor_id(), current->comm,
152                 task_pid_nr(current), lock);
153         dump_stack();
154 }
155 
156 #define RWLOCK_BUG_ON(cond, lock, msg) if (unlikely(cond)) rwlock_bug(lock, msg)
157 
158 void do_raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
159 {
160         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
161         arch_read_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
162 }
163 
164 int do_raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
165 {
166         int ret = arch_read_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
167 
168 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
169         /*
170          * Must not happen on UP:
171          */
172         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
173 #endif
174         return ret;
175 }
176 
177 void do_raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
178 {
179         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
180         arch_read_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
181 }
182 
183 static inline void debug_write_lock_before(rwlock_t *lock)
184 {
185         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
186         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner == current, lock, "recursion");
187         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id(),
188                                                         lock, "cpu recursion");
189 }
190 
191 static inline void debug_write_lock_after(rwlock_t *lock)
192 {
193         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner_cpu, raw_smp_processor_id());
194         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner, current);
195 }
196 
197 static inline void debug_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
198 {
199         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->magic != RWLOCK_MAGIC, lock, "bad magic");
200         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner != current, lock, "wrong owner");
201         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(lock->owner_cpu != raw_smp_processor_id(),
202                                                         lock, "wrong CPU");
203         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner, SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT);
204         WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner_cpu, -1);
205 }
206 
207 void do_raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
208 {
209         debug_write_lock_before(lock);
210         arch_write_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
211         debug_write_lock_after(lock);
212 }
213 
214 int do_raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
215 {
216         int ret = arch_write_trylock(&lock->raw_lock);
217 
218         if (ret)
219                 debug_write_lock_after(lock);
220 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
221         /*
222          * Must not happen on UP:
223          */
224         RWLOCK_BUG_ON(!ret, lock, "trylock failure on UP");
225 #endif
226         return ret;
227 }
228 
229 void do_raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
230 {
231         debug_write_unlock(lock);
232         arch_write_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
233 }
234 
235 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
236 

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