1 /*
2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
19 *
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
22 *
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
24 */
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/completion.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/percpu.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #include <linux/freezer.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/stat.h>
47 #include <linux/srcu.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>");
54
55 MODULE_ALIAS("rcutorture");
56 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
57 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
58 #endif
59 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcutorture."
60
61 static int fqs_duration;
62 module_param(fqs_duration, int, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_duration, "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
64 static int fqs_holdoff;
65 module_param(fqs_holdoff, int, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_holdoff, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
67 static int fqs_stutter = 3;
68 module_param(fqs_stutter, int, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_stutter, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
70 static bool gp_exp;
71 module_param(gp_exp, bool, 0444);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gp_exp, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
73 static bool gp_normal;
74 module_param(gp_normal, bool, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gp_normal, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
76 static int irqreader = 1;
77 module_param(irqreader, int, 0444);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irqreader, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
79 static int n_barrier_cbs;
80 module_param(n_barrier_cbs, int, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(n_barrier_cbs, "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
82 static int nfakewriters = 4;
83 module_param(nfakewriters, int, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfakewriters, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
85 static int nreaders = -1;
86 module_param(nreaders, int, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nreaders, "Number of RCU reader threads");
88 static int object_debug;
89 module_param(object_debug, int, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(object_debug, "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
91 static int onoff_holdoff;
92 module_param(onoff_holdoff, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(onoff_holdoff, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
94 static int onoff_interval;
95 module_param(onoff_interval, int, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(onoff_interval, "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
97 static int shuffle_interval = 3;
98 module_param(shuffle_interval, int, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shuffle_interval, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
100 static int shutdown_secs;
101 module_param(shutdown_secs, int, 0444);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shutdown_secs, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
103 static int stall_cpu;
104 module_param(stall_cpu, int, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall_cpu, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
106 static int stall_cpu_holdoff = 10;
107 module_param(stall_cpu_holdoff, int, 0444);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stall_cpu_holdoff, "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
109 static int stat_interval = 60;
110 module_param(stat_interval, int, 0644);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stat_interval, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
112 static int stutter = 5;
113 module_param(stutter, int, 0444);
114 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stutter, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
115 static int test_boost = 1;
116 module_param(test_boost, int, 0444);
117 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_boost, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
118 static int test_boost_duration = 4;
119 module_param(test_boost_duration, int, 0444);
120 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_boost_duration, "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
121 static int test_boost_interval = 7;
122 module_param(test_boost_interval, int, 0444);
123 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_boost_interval, "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
124 static bool test_no_idle_hz = true;
125 module_param(test_no_idle_hz, bool, 0444);
126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_no_idle_hz, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
127 static char *torture_type = "rcu";
128 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
130 static bool verbose;
131 module_param(verbose, bool, 0444);
132 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
133
134 #define TORTURE_FLAG "-torture:"
135 #define PRINTK_STRING(s) \
136 do { pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
137 #define VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(s) \
138 do { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
139 #define VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING(s) \
140 do { if (verbose) pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG "!!! " s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
141
142 static char printk_buf[4096];
143
144 static int nrealreaders;
145 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
146 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
147 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
148 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
149 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
150 static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
151 static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
152 static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
153 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
154 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
155 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
156 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
157 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
158 static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
159 static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
160
161 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
162
163 struct rcu_torture {
164 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
165 int rtort_pipe_count;
166 struct list_head rtort_free;
167 int rtort_mbtest;
168 };
169
170 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
171 static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current;
172 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version;
173 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
174 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
175 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count) =
176 { 0 };
177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch) =
178 { 0 };
179 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
180 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
181 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
182 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
183 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
184 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
185 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
186 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
187 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
188 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
189 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
190 static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
191 static long n_offline_attempts;
192 static long n_offline_successes;
193 static unsigned long sum_offline;
194 static int min_offline = -1;
195 static int max_offline;
196 static long n_online_attempts;
197 static long n_online_successes;
198 static unsigned long sum_online;
199 static int min_online = -1;
200 static int max_online;
201 static long n_barrier_attempts;
202 static long n_barrier_successes;
203 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
204 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
205
206 static int stutter_pause_test;
207
208 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
209 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
210 #else
211 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 0
212 #endif
213 int rcutorture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT;
214 module_param(rcutorture_runnable, int, 0444);
215 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rcutorture_runnable, "Start rcutorture at boot");
216
217 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
218 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
219 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
220 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
221 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
222
223 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
224 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
225 {
226 u64 ts = trace_clock_local();
227 unsigned long __maybe_unused ts_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
228 return ts;
229 }
230 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
231 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
232 {
233 return 0ULL;
234 }
235 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
236
237 static unsigned long shutdown_time; /* jiffies to system shutdown. */
238 static unsigned long boost_starttime; /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
239 DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex); /* protect setting boost_starttime */
240 /* and boost task create/destroy. */
241 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count; /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
242 static bool barrier_phase; /* Test phase. */
243 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked; /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
244 static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
245 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
246
247 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown. Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
248
249 #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0 /* Normal operation. */
250 #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1 /* System shutdown with rcutorture running. */
251 #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD 2 /* Normal rmmod of rcutorture. */
252 static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
253 /*
254 * Protect fullstop transitions and spawning of kthreads.
255 */
256 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
257
258 /* Forward reference. */
259 static void rcu_torture_cleanup(void);
260
261 /*
262 * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
263 */
264 static int
265 rcutorture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
266 unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
267 {
268 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
269 if (fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
270 fullstop = FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN;
271 else
272 pr_warn(/* but going down anyway, so... */
273 "Concurrent 'rmmod rcutorture' and shutdown illegal!\n");
274 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
275 return NOTIFY_DONE;
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
280 * they won't ever access module text or data again.
281 */
282 static void rcutorture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
283 {
284 if (ACCESS_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
285 pr_notice(
286 "rcutorture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
287 title);
288 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
289 }
290 }
291
292 /*
293 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
294 */
295 static struct rcu_torture *
296 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
297 {
298 struct list_head *p;
299
300 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
301 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
302 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
303 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
304 return NULL;
305 }
306 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
307 p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
308 list_del_init(p);
309 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
310 return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
311 }
312
313 /*
314 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
315 */
316 static void
317 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
318 {
319 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
320 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
321 list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
322 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
323 }
324
325 struct rcu_random_state {
326 unsigned long rrs_state;
327 long rrs_count;
328 };
329
330 #define RCU_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */
331 #define RCU_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */
332 #define RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
333
334 #define DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(name) struct rcu_random_state name = { 0, 0 }
335
336 /*
337 * Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential
338 * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
339 */
340 static unsigned long
341 rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
342 {
343 if (--rrsp->rrs_count < 0) {
344 rrsp->rrs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
345 rrsp->rrs_count = RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH;
346 }
347 rrsp->rrs_state = rrsp->rrs_state * RCU_RANDOM_MULT + RCU_RANDOM_ADD;
348 return swahw32(rrsp->rrs_state);
349 }
350
351 static void
352 rcu_stutter_wait(const char *title)
353 {
354 while (stutter_pause_test || !rcutorture_runnable) {
355 if (rcutorture_runnable)
356 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
357 else
358 schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
359 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb(title);
360 }
361 }
362
363 /*
364 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
365 */
366
367 struct rcu_torture_ops {
368 void (*init)(void);
369 int (*readlock)(void);
370 void (*read_delay)(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp);
371 void (*readunlock)(int idx);
372 int (*completed)(void);
373 void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
374 void (*sync)(void);
375 void (*exp_sync)(void);
376 void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
377 void (*cb_barrier)(void);
378 void (*fqs)(void);
379 int (*stats)(char *page);
380 int irq_capable;
381 int can_boost;
382 const char *name;
383 };
384
385 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
386
387 /*
388 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
389 */
390
391 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
392 {
393 rcu_read_lock();
394 return 0;
395 }
396
397 static void rcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
398 {
399 const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
400 const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
401
402 /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
403 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
404 * force_quiescent_state. */
405
406 if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
407 mdelay(longdelay_ms);
408 if (!(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
409 udelay(shortdelay_us);
410 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
411 if (!preempt_count() && !(rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 20000)))
412 preempt_schedule(); /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
413 #endif
414 }
415
416 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
417 {
418 rcu_read_unlock();
419 }
420
421 static int rcu_torture_completed(void)
422 {
423 return rcu_batches_completed();
424 }
425
426 static void
427 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
428 {
429 int i;
430 struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
431
432 if (fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
433 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
434 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
435 return;
436 }
437 i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
438 if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
439 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
440 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
441 if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
442 rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
443 rcu_torture_free(rp);
444 } else {
445 cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
446 }
447 }
448
449 static int rcu_no_completed(void)
450 {
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
455 {
456 call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
457 }
458
459 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
460 {
461 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
462 }
463
464 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
465 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
466 .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
467 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay,
468 .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
469 .completed = rcu_torture_completed,
470 .deferred_free = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
471 .sync = synchronize_rcu,
472 .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
473 .call = call_rcu,
474 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier,
475 .fqs = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
476 .stats = NULL,
477 .irq_capable = 1,
478 .can_boost = rcu_can_boost(),
479 .name = "rcu"
480 };
481
482 /*
483 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
484 */
485
486 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
487 {
488 rcu_read_lock_bh();
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
493 {
494 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
495 }
496
497 static int rcu_bh_torture_completed(void)
498 {
499 return rcu_batches_completed_bh();
500 }
501
502 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
503 {
504 call_rcu_bh(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
505 }
506
507 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
508 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
509 .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
510 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
511 .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
512 .completed = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
513 .deferred_free = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
514 .sync = synchronize_rcu_bh,
515 .exp_sync = synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
516 .call = call_rcu_bh,
517 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_bh,
518 .fqs = rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
519 .stats = NULL,
520 .irq_capable = 1,
521 .name = "rcu_bh"
522 };
523
524 /*
525 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
526 */
527
528 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl);
529
530 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(&srcu_ctl)
531 {
532 return srcu_read_lock(&srcu_ctl);
533 }
534
535 static void srcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
536 {
537 long delay;
538 const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
539 const long longdelay = 10;
540
541 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
542
543 delay = rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
544 if (!delay)
545 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
546 else
547 rcu_read_delay(rrsp);
548 }
549
550 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(&srcu_ctl)
551 {
552 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu_ctl, idx);
553 }
554
555 static int srcu_torture_completed(void)
556 {
557 return srcu_batches_completed(&srcu_ctl);
558 }
559
560 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
561 {
562 call_srcu(&srcu_ctl, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
563 }
564
565 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
566 {
567 synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl);
568 }
569
570 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
571 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
572 {
573 call_srcu(&srcu_ctl, head, func);
574 }
575
576 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
577 {
578 srcu_barrier(&srcu_ctl);
579 }
580
581 static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page)
582 {
583 int cnt = 0;
584 int cpu;
585 int idx = srcu_ctl.completed & 0x1;
586
587 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
588 torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx);
589 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
590 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d(%lu,%lu)", cpu,
591 per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl.per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[!idx],
592 per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl.per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx]);
593 }
594 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
595 return cnt;
596 }
597
598 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
599 {
600 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&srcu_ctl);
601 }
602
603 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
604 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
605 .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
606 .read_delay = srcu_read_delay,
607 .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
608 .completed = srcu_torture_completed,
609 .deferred_free = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
610 .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
611 .exp_sync = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
612 .call = srcu_torture_call,
613 .cb_barrier = srcu_torture_barrier,
614 .stats = srcu_torture_stats,
615 .name = "srcu"
616 };
617
618 /*
619 * Definitions for sched torture testing.
620 */
621
622 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
623 {
624 preempt_disable();
625 return 0;
626 }
627
628 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
629 {
630 preempt_enable();
631 }
632
633 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
634 {
635 call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
636 }
637
638 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
639 .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
640 .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
641 .read_delay = rcu_read_delay, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
642 .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
643 .completed = rcu_no_completed,
644 .deferred_free = rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
645 .sync = synchronize_sched,
646 .exp_sync = synchronize_sched_expedited,
647 .call = call_rcu_sched,
648 .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier_sched,
649 .fqs = rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
650 .stats = NULL,
651 .irq_capable = 1,
652 .name = "sched"
653 };
654
655 /*
656 * RCU torture priority-boost testing. Runs one real-time thread per
657 * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
658 * spinning waiting for them to be invoked. If a given callback takes
659 * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
660 */
661
662 struct rcu_boost_inflight {
663 struct rcu_head rcu;
664 int inflight;
665 };
666
667 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
668 {
669 struct rcu_boost_inflight *rbip =
670 container_of(head, struct rcu_boost_inflight, rcu);
671
672 smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
673 rbip->inflight = 0;
674 }
675
676 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
677 {
678 unsigned long call_rcu_time;
679 unsigned long endtime;
680 unsigned long oldstarttime;
681 struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi = { .inflight = 0 };
682 struct sched_param sp;
683
684 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
685
686 /* Set real-time priority. */
687 sp.sched_priority = 1;
688 if (sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) < 0) {
689 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
690 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror++;
691 }
692
693 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
694 /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
695 do {
696 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
697 oldstarttime = boost_starttime;
698 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, oldstarttime)) {
699 schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies);
700 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
701 if (kthread_should_stop() ||
702 fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
703 goto checkwait;
704 }
705
706 /* Do one boost-test interval. */
707 endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
708 call_rcu_time = jiffies;
709 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, endtime)) {
710 /* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
711 if (!rbi.inflight) {
712 smp_mb(); /* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
713 rbi.inflight = 1;
714 call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb);
715 if (jiffies - call_rcu_time >
716 test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) {
717 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
718 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
719 }
720 call_rcu_time = jiffies;
721 }
722 cond_resched();
723 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
724 if (kthread_should_stop() ||
725 fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
726 goto checkwait;
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
731 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
732 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
733 * interval. Besides, we are running at RT priority,
734 * so delays should be relatively rare.
735 */
736 while (oldstarttime == boost_starttime &&
737 !kthread_should_stop()) {
738 if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
739 boost_starttime = jiffies +
740 test_boost_interval * HZ;
741 n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
742 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
743 break;
744 }
745 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
746 }
747
748 /* Go do the stutter. */
749 checkwait: rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
750 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
751
752 /* Clean up and exit. */
753 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task stopping");
754 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
755 while (!kthread_should_stop() || rbi.inflight)
756 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
757 smp_mb(); /* order accesses to ->inflight before stack-frame death. */
758 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
759 return 0;
760 }
761
762 /*
763 * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread. Repeatedly induces
764 * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
765 * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
766 */
767 static int
768 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
769 {
770 unsigned long fqs_resume_time;
771 int fqs_burst_remaining;
772
773 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
774 do {
775 fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ;
776 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) &&
777 !kthread_should_stop()) {
778 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
779 }
780 fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration;
781 while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 &&
782 !kthread_should_stop()) {
783 cur_ops->fqs();
784 udelay(fqs_holdoff);
785 fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff;
786 }
787 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
788 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
789 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task stopping");
790 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_fqs");
791 while (!kthread_should_stop())
792 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
793 return 0;
794 }
795
796 /*
797 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
798 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
799 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
800 */
801 static int
802 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
803 {
804 bool exp;
805 int i;
806 struct rcu_torture *rp;
807 struct rcu_torture *rp1;
808 struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
809 static DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
810
811 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
812 set_user_nice(current, 19);
813
814 do {
815 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
816 rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
817 if (rp == NULL)
818 continue;
819 rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
820 udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
821 old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
822 current == writer_task);
823 rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
824 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
825 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
826 if (old_rp) {
827 i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
828 if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
829 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
830 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
831 old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
832 if (gp_normal == gp_exp)
833 exp = !!(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x80);
834 else
835 exp = gp_exp;
836 if (!exp) {
837 cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
838 } else {
839 cur_ops->exp_sync();
840 list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free,
841 &rcu_torture_removed);
842 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1,
843 &rcu_torture_removed,
844 rtort_free) {
845 i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
846 if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
847 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
848 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
849 if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >=
850 RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
851 rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
852 list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
853 rcu_torture_free(rp);
854 }
855 }
856 }
857 }
858 rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version);
859 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
860 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
861 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task stopping");
862 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_writer");
863 while (!kthread_should_stop())
864 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
865 return 0;
866 }
867
868 /*
869 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
870 * delay between calls.
871 */
872 static int
873 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
874 {
875 DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
876
877 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
878 set_user_nice(current, 19);
879
880 do {
881 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + rcu_random(&rand)%10);
882 udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
883 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
884 rcu_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) {
885 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
886 } else if (gp_normal == gp_exp) {
887 if (rcu_random(&rand) & 0x80)
888 cur_ops->sync();
889 else
890 cur_ops->exp_sync();
891 } else if (gp_normal) {
892 cur_ops->sync();
893 } else {
894 cur_ops->exp_sync();
895 }
896 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
897 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
898
899 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task stopping");
900 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
901 while (!kthread_should_stop())
902 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
903 return 0;
904 }
905
906 void rcutorture_trace_dump(void)
907 {
908 static atomic_t beenhere = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
909
910 if (atomic_read(&beenhere))
911 return;
912 if (atomic_xchg(&beenhere, 1) != 0)
913 return;
914 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
915 }
916
917 /*
918 * RCU torture reader from timer handler. Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
919 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
920 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
921 * RCU implementation is broken.
922 */
923 static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused)
924 {
925 int idx;
926 int completed;
927 int completed_end;
928 static DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
929 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock);
930 struct rcu_torture *p;
931 int pipe_count;
932 unsigned long long ts;
933
934 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
935 completed = cur_ops->completed();
936 ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
937 p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
938 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
939 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
940 srcu_read_lock_held(&srcu_ctl));
941 if (p == NULL) {
942 /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
943 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
944 return;
945 }
946 if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
947 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
948 spin_lock(&rand_lock);
949 cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
950 n_rcu_torture_timers++;
951 spin_unlock(&rand_lock);
952 preempt_disable();
953 pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
954 if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
955 /* Should not happen, but... */
956 pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
957 }
958 completed_end = cur_ops->completed();
959 if (pipe_count > 1) {
960 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, ts,
961 completed, completed_end);
962 rcutorture_trace_dump();
963 }
964 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
965 completed = completed_end - completed;
966 if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
967 /* Should not happen, but... */
968 completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
969 }
970 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
971 preempt_enable();
972 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
973 }
974
975 /*
976 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
977 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
978 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
979 * RCU implementation is broken.
980 */
981 static int
982 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
983 {
984 int completed;
985 int completed_end;
986 int idx;
987 DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
988 struct rcu_torture *p;
989 int pipe_count;
990 struct timer_list t;
991 unsigned long long ts;
992
993 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
994 set_user_nice(current, 19);
995 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
996 setup_timer_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
997
998 do {
999 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1000 if (!timer_pending(&t))
1001 mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
1002 }
1003 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1004 completed = cur_ops->completed();
1005 ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1006 p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1007 rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1008 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1009 srcu_read_lock_held(&srcu_ctl));
1010 if (p == NULL) {
1011 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1012 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1013 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
1014 continue;
1015 }
1016 if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1017 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1018 cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1019 preempt_disable();
1020 pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1021 if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1022 /* Should not happen, but... */
1023 pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1024 }
1025 completed_end = cur_ops->completed();
1026 if (pipe_count > 1) {
1027 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu,
1028 ts, completed, completed_end);
1029 rcutorture_trace_dump();
1030 }
1031 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1032 completed = completed_end - completed;
1033 if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1034 /* Should not happen, but... */
1035 completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1036 }
1037 __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1038 preempt_enable();
1039 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1040 schedule();
1041 rcu_stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1042 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
1043 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task stopping");
1044 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_reader");
1045 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
1046 del_timer_sync(&t);
1047 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1048 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1049 return 0;
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053 * Create an RCU-torture statistics message in the specified buffer.
1054 */
1055 static int
1056 rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
1057 {
1058 int cnt = 0;
1059 int cpu;
1060 int i;
1061 long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1062 long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1063
1064 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1065 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1066 pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
1067 batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
1068 }
1069 }
1070 for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1071 if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
1072 break;
1073 }
1074 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1075 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt],
1076 "rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1077 rcu_torture_current,
1078 rcu_torture_current_version,
1079 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
1080 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
1081 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
1082 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free));
1083 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "rtmbe: %d rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1084 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
1085 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror,
1086 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror);
1087 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1088 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
1089 n_rcu_torture_boosts,
1090 n_rcu_torture_timers);
1091 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt],
1092 "onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
1093 n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
1094 n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
1095 min_online, max_online,
1096 min_offline, max_offline,
1097 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
1098 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld",
1099 n_barrier_successes,
1100 n_barrier_attempts,
1101 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);
1102 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1103 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
1104 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error != 0 ||
1105 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
1106 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
1107 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0 ||
1108 i > 1) {
1109 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "!!! ");
1110 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
1111 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1112 }
1113 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Reader Pipe: ");
1114 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1115 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %ld", pipesummary[i]);
1116 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1117 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Reader Batch: ");
1118 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1119 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %ld", batchsummary[i]);
1120 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1121 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Free-Block Circulation: ");
1122 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1123 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d",
1124 atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
1125 }
1126 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
1127 if (cur_ops->stats)
1128 cnt += cur_ops->stats(&page[cnt]);
1129 return cnt;
1130 }
1131
1132 /*
1133 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
1134 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
1135 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1136 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1137 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1138 * thread is not running).
1139 */
1140 static void
1141 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1142 {
1143 int cnt;
1144
1145 cnt = rcu_torture_printk(printk_buf);
1146 pr_alert("%s", printk_buf);
1147 }
1148
1149 /*
1150 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1151 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1152 *
1153 * No need to worry about fullstop here, since this one doesn't reference
1154 * volatile state or register callbacks.
1155 */
1156 static int
1157 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
1158 {
1159 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1160 do {
1161 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
1162 rcu_torture_stats_print();
1163 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1164 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
1165 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task stopping");
1166 return 0;
1167 }
1168
1169 static int rcu_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
1170
1171 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow @rcu_idle_cpu to become idle. A special case
1172 * is when @rcu_idle_cpu = -1, when we allow the tasks to run on all CPUs.
1173 */
1174 static void rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
1175 {
1176 int i;
1177
1178 cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
1179 get_online_cpus();
1180
1181 /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
1182 if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
1183 put_online_cpus();
1184 return;
1185 }
1186
1187 if (rcu_idle_cpu != -1)
1188 cpumask_clear_cpu(rcu_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1189
1190 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1191
1192 if (reader_tasks) {
1193 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
1194 if (reader_tasks[i])
1195 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(reader_tasks[i],
1196 shuffle_tmp_mask);
1197 }
1198 if (fakewriter_tasks) {
1199 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++)
1200 if (fakewriter_tasks[i])
1201 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(fakewriter_tasks[i],
1202 shuffle_tmp_mask);
1203 }
1204 if (writer_task)
1205 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(writer_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1206 if (stats_task)
1207 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stats_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1208 if (stutter_task)
1209 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stutter_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1210 if (fqs_task)
1211 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(fqs_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1212 if (shutdown_task)
1213 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(shutdown_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1215 if (onoff_task)
1216 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(onoff_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1217 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1218 if (stall_task)
1219 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stall_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1220 if (barrier_cbs_tasks)
1221 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1222 if (barrier_cbs_tasks[i])
1223 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(barrier_cbs_tasks[i],
1224 shuffle_tmp_mask);
1225 if (barrier_task)
1226 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(barrier_task, shuffle_tmp_mask);
1227
1228 if (rcu_idle_cpu == -1)
1229 rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1;
1230 else
1231 rcu_idle_cpu--;
1232
1233 put_online_cpus();
1234 }
1235
1236 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
1237 * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
1238 * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
1239 */
1240 static int
1241 rcu_torture_shuffle(void *arg)
1242 {
1243 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task started");
1244 do {
1245 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval * HZ);
1246 rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks();
1247 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_shuffle");
1248 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
1249 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task stopping");
1250 return 0;
1251 }
1252
1253 /* Cause the rcutorture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
1254 * threads periodically.
1255 */
1256 static int
1257 rcu_torture_stutter(void *arg)
1258 {
1259 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stutter task started");
1260 do {
1261 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter * HZ);
1262 stutter_pause_test = 1;
1263 if (!kthread_should_stop())
1264 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter * HZ);
1265 stutter_pause_test = 0;
1266 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stutter");
1267 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
1268 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stutter task stopping");
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 static inline void
1273 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
1274 {
1275 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1276 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1277 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1278 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1279 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1280 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1281 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1282 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d "
1283 "n_barrier_cbs=%d "
1284 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1285 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
1286 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
1287 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
1288 test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
1289 test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs,
1290 stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff,
1291 n_barrier_cbs,
1292 onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff);
1293 }
1294
1295 static struct notifier_block rcutorture_shutdown_nb = {
1296 .notifier_call = rcutorture_shutdown_notify,
1297 };
1298
1299 static void rcutorture_booster_cleanup(int cpu)
1300 {
1301 struct task_struct *t;
1302
1303 if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
1304 return;
1305 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1306 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_boost task");
1307 t = boost_tasks[cpu];
1308 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1309 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1310
1311 /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1312 kthread_stop(t);
1313 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1314 }
1315
1316 static int rcutorture_booster_init(int cpu)
1317 {
1318 int retval;
1319
1320 if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
1321 return 0; /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1322
1323 /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1324 mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1325 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1326 boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
1327 cpu_to_node(cpu),
1328 "rcu_torture_boost");
1329 if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
1330 retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1331 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1332 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
1333 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1334 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1335 return retval;
1336 }
1337 kthread_bind(boost_tasks[cpu], cpu);
1338 wake_up_process(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1339 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1340 return 0;
1341 }
1342
1343 /*
1344 * Cause the rcutorture test to shutdown the system after the test has
1345 * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs module parameter.
1346 */
1347 static int
1348 rcu_torture_shutdown(void *arg)
1349 {
1350 long delta;
1351 unsigned long jiffies_snap;
1352
1353 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shutdown task started");
1354 jiffies_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
1355 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies_snap, shutdown_time) &&
1356 !kthread_should_stop()) {
1357 delta = shutdown_time - jiffies_snap;
1358 if (verbose)
1359 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1360 "rcu_torture_shutdown task: %lu jiffies remaining\n",
1361 torture_type, delta);
1362 schedule_timeout_interruptible(delta);
1363 jiffies_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
1364 }
1365 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
1366 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shutdown task stopping");
1367 return 0;
1368 }
1369
1370 /* OK, shut down the system. */
1371
1372 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
1373 shutdown_task = NULL; /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
1374 rcu_torture_cleanup(); /* Get the success/failure message. */
1375 kernel_power_off(); /* Shut down the system. */
1376 return 0;
1377 }
1378
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1380
1381 /*
1382 * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
1383 * by the onoff_interval.
1384 */
1385 static int
1386 rcu_torture_onoff(void *arg)
1387 {
1388 int cpu;
1389 unsigned long delta;
1390 int maxcpu = -1;
1391 DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
1392 int ret;
1393 unsigned long starttime;
1394
1395 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_onoff task started");
1396 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1397 maxcpu = cpu;
1398 WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
1399 if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
1400 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_onoff begin holdoff");
1401 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff * HZ);
1402 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_onoff end holdoff");
1403 }
1404 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1405 cpu = (rcu_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
1406 if (cpu_online(cpu) && cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) {
1407 if (verbose)
1408 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1409 "rcu_torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
1410 torture_type, cpu);
1411 starttime = jiffies;
1412 n_offline_attempts++;
1413 ret = cpu_down(cpu);
1414 if (ret) {
1415 if (verbose)
1416 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1417 "rcu_torture_onoff task: offline %d failed: errno %d\n",
1418 torture_type, cpu, ret);
1419 } else {
1420 if (verbose)
1421 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1422 "rcu_torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
1423 torture_type, cpu);
1424 n_offline_successes++;
1425 delta = jiffies - starttime;
1426 sum_offline += delta;
1427 if (min_offline < 0) {
1428 min_offline = delta;
1429 max_offline = delta;
1430 }
1431 if (min_offline > delta)
1432 min_offline = delta;
1433 if (max_offline < delta)
1434 max_offline = delta;
1435 }
1436 } else if (cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu)) {
1437 if (verbose)
1438 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1439 "rcu_torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
1440 torture_type, cpu);
1441 starttime = jiffies;
1442 n_online_attempts++;
1443 ret = cpu_up(cpu);
1444 if (ret) {
1445 if (verbose)
1446 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1447 "rcu_torture_onoff task: online %d failed: errno %d\n",
1448 torture_type, cpu, ret);
1449 } else {
1450 if (verbose)
1451 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1452 "rcu_torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
1453 torture_type, cpu);
1454 n_online_successes++;
1455 delta = jiffies - starttime;
1456 sum_online += delta;
1457 if (min_online < 0) {
1458 min_online = delta;
1459 max_online = delta;
1460 }
1461 if (min_online > delta)
1462 min_online = delta;
1463 if (max_online < delta)
1464 max_online = delta;
1465 }
1466 }
1467 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval * HZ);
1468 }
1469 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_onoff task stopping");
1470 return 0;
1471 }
1472
1473 static int
1474 rcu_torture_onoff_init(void)
1475 {
1476 int ret;
1477
1478 if (onoff_interval <= 0)
1479 return 0;
1480 onoff_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_onoff, NULL, "rcu_torture_onoff");
1481 if (IS_ERR(onoff_task)) {
1482 ret = PTR_ERR(onoff_task);
1483 onoff_task = NULL;
1484 return ret;
1485 }
1486 return 0;
1487 }
1488
1489 static void rcu_torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
1490 {
1491 if (onoff_task == NULL)
1492 return;
1493 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_onoff task");
1494 kthread_stop(onoff_task);
1495 onoff_task = NULL;
1496 }
1497
1498 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1499
1500 static int
1501 rcu_torture_onoff_init(void)
1502 {
1503 return 0;
1504 }
1505
1506 static void rcu_torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
1507 {
1508 }
1509
1510 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1511
1512 /*
1513 * CPU-stall kthread. It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1514 * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1515 */
1516 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args)
1517 {
1518 unsigned long stop_at;
1519
1520 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1521 if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) {
1522 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1523 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ);
1524 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1525 }
1526 if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1527 stop_at = get_seconds() + stall_cpu;
1528 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1529 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start.\n");
1530 rcu_read_lock();
1531 preempt_disable();
1532 while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at))
1533 continue; /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1534 preempt_enable();
1535 rcu_read_unlock();
1536 pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1537 }
1538 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1539 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1540 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
1541 return 0;
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1545 static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1546 {
1547 int ret;
1548
1549 if (stall_cpu <= 0)
1550 return 0;
1551 stall_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, "rcu_torture_stall");
1552 if (IS_ERR(stall_task)) {
1553 ret = PTR_ERR(stall_task);
1554 stall_task = NULL;
1555 return ret;
1556 }
1557 return 0;
1558 }
1559
1560 /* Clean up after the CPU-stall kthread, if one was spawned. */
1561 static void rcu_torture_stall_cleanup(void)
1562 {
1563 if (stall_task == NULL)
1564 return;
1565 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stall_task.");
1566 kthread_stop(stall_task);
1567 stall_task = NULL;
1568 }
1569
1570 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1571 void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1572 {
1573 atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
1574 }
1575
1576 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1577 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
1578 {
1579 long myid = (long)arg;
1580 bool lastphase = 0;
1581 struct rcu_head rcu;
1582
1583 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1584 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1585 set_user_nice(current, 19);
1586 do {
1587 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
1588 barrier_phase != lastphase ||
1589 kthread_should_stop() ||
1590 fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
1591 lastphase = barrier_phase;
1592 smp_mb(); /* ensure barrier_phase load before ->call(). */
1593 if (kthread_should_stop() || fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
1594 break;
1595 cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
1596 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
1597 wake_up(&barrier_wq);
1598 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
1599 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task stopping");
1600 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1601 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1602 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
1603 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1604 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1605 return 0;
1606 }
1607
1608 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1609 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
1610 {
1611 int i;
1612
1613 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1614 do {
1615 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1616 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
1617 smp_mb(); /* Ensure barrier_phase after prior assignments. */
1618 barrier_phase = !barrier_phase;
1619 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1620 wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1621 wait_event(barrier_wq,
1622 atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
1623 kthread_should_stop() ||
1624 fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
1625 if (kthread_should_stop() || fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
1626 break;
1627 n_barrier_attempts++;
1628 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1629 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
1630 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
1631 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1632 }
1633 n_barrier_successes++;
1634 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
1635 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
1636 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task stopping");
1637 rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_barrier");
1638 while (!kthread_should_stop())
1639 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
1640 return 0;
1641 }
1642
1643 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1644 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1645 {
1646 int i;
1647 int ret;
1648
1649 if (n_barrier_cbs == 0)
1650 return 0;
1651 if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
1652 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1653 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1654 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
1655 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1656 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1657 torture_type);
1658 return 0;
1659 }
1660 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
1661 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1662 barrier_cbs_tasks =
1663 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
1664 GFP_KERNEL);
1665 barrier_cbs_wq =
1666 kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]),
1667 GFP_KERNEL);
1668 if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq)
1669 return -ENOMEM;
1670 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
1671 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1672 barrier_cbs_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1673 (void *)(long)i,
1674 "rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1675 if (IS_ERR(barrier_cbs_tasks[i])) {
1676 ret = PTR_ERR(barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1677 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1678 barrier_cbs_tasks[i] = NULL;
1679 return ret;
1680 }
1681 }
1682 barrier_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL,
1683 "rcu_torture_barrier");
1684 if (IS_ERR(barrier_task)) {
1685 ret = PTR_ERR(barrier_task);
1686 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create rcu_torture_barrier");
1687 barrier_task = NULL;
1688 }
1689 return 0;
1690 }
1691
1692 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1693 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1694 {
1695 int i;
1696
1697 if (barrier_task != NULL) {
1698 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_barrier task");
1699 kthread_stop(barrier_task);
1700 barrier_task = NULL;
1701 }
1702 if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
1703 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
1704 if (barrier_cbs_tasks[i] != NULL) {
1705 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task");
1706 kthread_stop(barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1707 barrier_cbs_tasks[i] = NULL;
1708 }
1709 }
1710 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
1711 barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
1712 }
1713 if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
1714 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
1715 barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
1716 }
1717 }
1718
1719 static int rcutorture_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1720 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1721 {
1722 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1723
1724 switch (action) {
1725 case CPU_ONLINE:
1726 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1727 (void)rcutorture_booster_init(cpu);
1728 break;
1729 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1730 rcutorture_booster_cleanup(cpu);
1731 break;
1732 default:
1733 break;
1734 }
1735 return NOTIFY_OK;
1736 }
1737
1738 static struct notifier_block rcutorture_cpu_nb = {
1739 .notifier_call = rcutorture_cpu_notify,
1740 };
1741
1742 static void
1743 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1744 {
1745 int i;
1746
1747 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
1748 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1749 if (fullstop == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
1750 pr_warn(/* but going down anyway, so... */
1751 "Concurrent 'rmmod rcutorture' and shutdown illegal!\n");
1752 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
1753 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
1754 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1755 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1756 return;
1757 }
1758 fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
1759 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
1760 unregister_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_shutdown_nb);
1761 rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1762 rcu_torture_stall_cleanup();
1763 if (stutter_task) {
1764 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stutter task");
1765 kthread_stop(stutter_task);
1766 }
1767 stutter_task = NULL;
1768 if (shuffler_task) {
1769 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shuffle task");
1770 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
1771 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
1772 }
1773 shuffler_task = NULL;
1774
1775 if (writer_task) {
1776 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_writer task");
1777 kthread_stop(writer_task);
1778 }
1779 writer_task = NULL;
1780
1781 if (reader_tasks) {
1782 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
1783 if (reader_tasks[i]) {
1784 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
1785 "Stopping rcu_torture_reader task");
1786 kthread_stop(reader_tasks[i]);
1787 }
1788 reader_tasks[i] = NULL;
1789 }
1790 kfree(reader_tasks);
1791 reader_tasks = NULL;
1792 }
1793 rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1794
1795 if (fakewriter_tasks) {
1796 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1797 if (fakewriter_tasks[i]) {
1798 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
1799 "Stopping rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
1800 kthread_stop(fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1801 }
1802 fakewriter_tasks[i] = NULL;
1803 }
1804 kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
1805 fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
1806 }
1807
1808 if (stats_task) {
1809 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stats task");
1810 kthread_stop(stats_task);
1811 }
1812 stats_task = NULL;
1813
1814 if (fqs_task) {
1815 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_fqs task");
1816 kthread_stop(fqs_task);
1817 }
1818 fqs_task = NULL;
1819 if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1820 test_boost == 2) {
1821 unregister_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1822 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1823 rcutorture_booster_cleanup(i);
1824 }
1825 if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
1826 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shutdown task");
1827 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
1828 }
1829 shutdown_task = NULL;
1830 rcu_torture_onoff_cleanup();
1831
1832 /* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire. */
1833
1834 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1835 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1836
1837 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1838
1839 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
1840 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
1841 else if (n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
1842 n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts)
1843 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
1844 "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1845 else
1846 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1847 }
1848
1849 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1850 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1851 {
1852 }
1853
1854 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1855 {
1856 /*
1857 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1858 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1859 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1860 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1861 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1862 * next grace period. Unlikely, but can happen. If it
1863 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1864 */
1865 pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1866 }
1867 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1868
1869 /*
1870 * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1871 * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y. Otherwise, say that the test
1872 * cannot be carried out.
1873 */
1874 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1875 {
1876 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1877 struct rcu_head rh1;
1878 struct rcu_head rh2;
1879
1880 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1881 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1882 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1883
1884 /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1885 preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1886 rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1887 call_rcu(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
1888 local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1889 call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
1890 call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
1891 local_irq_enable();
1892 rcu_read_unlock();
1893 preempt_enable();
1894
1895 /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1896 rcu_barrier();
1897 pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1898 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1899 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1900 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1901 pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1902 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1903 }
1904
1905 static int __init
1906 rcu_torture_init(void)
1907 {
1908 int i;
1909 int cpu;
1910 int firsterr = 0;
1911 int retval;
1912 static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
1913 &rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &srcu_ops, &sched_ops,
1914 };
1915
1916 mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
1917
1918 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1919 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
1920 cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
1921 if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
1922 break;
1923 }
1924 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
1925 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1926 torture_type);
1927 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1928 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
1929 pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
1930 pr_alert("\n");
1931 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
1932 return -EINVAL;
1933 }
1934 if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) {
1935 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1936 fqs_duration = 0;
1937 }
1938 if (cur_ops->init)
1939 cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
1940
1941 if (nreaders >= 0)
1942 nrealreaders = nreaders;
1943 else
1944 nrealreaders = 2 * num_online_cpus();
1945 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
1946 fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
1947
1948 /* Set up the freelist. */
1949
1950 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
1951 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
1952 rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
1953 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
1954 &rcu_torture_freelist);
1955 }
1956
1957 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1958
1959 rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1960 rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
1961 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
1962 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
1963 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
1964 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
1965 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
1966 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
1967 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
1968 n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
1969 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
1970 n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
1971 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1972 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
1973 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1974 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1975 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
1976 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 /* Start up the kthreads. */
1981
1982 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_writer task");
1983 writer_task = kthread_create(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
1984 "rcu_torture_writer");
1985 if (IS_ERR(writer_task)) {
1986 firsterr = PTR_ERR(writer_task);
1987 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create writer");
1988 writer_task = NULL;
1989 goto unwind;
1990 }
1991 wake_up_process(writer_task);
1992 fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters * sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
1993 GFP_KERNEL);
1994 if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
1995 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1996 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1997 goto unwind;
1998 }
1999 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
2000 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
2001 fakewriter_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fakewriter, NULL,
2002 "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
2003 if (IS_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i])) {
2004 firsterr = PTR_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i]);
2005 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fakewriter");
2006 fakewriter_tasks[i] = NULL;
2007 goto unwind;
2008 }
2009 }
2010 reader_tasks = kzalloc(nrealreaders * sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
2011 GFP_KERNEL);
2012 if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
2013 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
2014 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
2015 goto unwind;
2016 }
2017 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
2018 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_reader task");
2019 reader_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
2020 "rcu_torture_reader");
2021 if (IS_ERR(reader_tasks[i])) {
2022 firsterr = PTR_ERR(reader_tasks[i]);
2023 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create reader");
2024 reader_tasks[i] = NULL;
2025 goto unwind;
2026 }
2027 }
2028 if (stat_interval > 0) {
2029 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_stats task");
2030 stats_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
2031 "rcu_torture_stats");
2032 if (IS_ERR(stats_task)) {
2033 firsterr = PTR_ERR(stats_task);
2034 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create stats");
2035 stats_task = NULL;
2036 goto unwind;
2037 }
2038 }
2039 if (test_no_idle_hz) {
2040 rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1;
2041
2042 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2043 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
2044 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
2045 goto unwind;
2046 }
2047
2048 /* Create the shuffler thread */
2049 shuffler_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_shuffle, NULL,
2050 "rcu_torture_shuffle");
2051 if (IS_ERR(shuffler_task)) {
2052 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
2053 firsterr = PTR_ERR(shuffler_task);
2054 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create shuffler");
2055 shuffler_task = NULL;
2056 goto unwind;
2057 }
2058 }
2059 if (stutter < 0)
2060 stutter = 0;
2061 if (stutter) {
2062 /* Create the stutter thread */
2063 stutter_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_stutter, NULL,
2064 "rcu_torture_stutter");
2065 if (IS_ERR(stutter_task)) {
2066 firsterr = PTR_ERR(stutter_task);
2067 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create stutter");
2068 stutter_task = NULL;
2069 goto unwind;
2070 }
2071 }
2072 if (fqs_duration < 0)
2073 fqs_duration = 0;
2074 if (fqs_duration) {
2075 /* Create the stutter thread */
2076 fqs_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL,
2077 "rcu_torture_fqs");
2078 if (IS_ERR(fqs_task)) {
2079 firsterr = PTR_ERR(fqs_task);
2080 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fqs");
2081 fqs_task = NULL;
2082 goto unwind;
2083 }
2084 }
2085 if (test_boost_interval < 1)
2086 test_boost_interval = 1;
2087 if (test_boost_duration < 2)
2088 test_boost_duration = 2;
2089 if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
2090 test_boost == 2) {
2091
2092 boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
2093 register_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
2094 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2095 if (cpu_is_offline(i))
2096 continue; /* Heuristic: CPU can go offline. */
2097 retval = rcutorture_booster_init(i);
2098 if (retval < 0) {
2099 firsterr = retval;
2100 goto unwind;
2101 }
2102 }
2103 }
2104 if (shutdown_secs > 0) {
2105 shutdown_time = jiffies + shutdown_secs * HZ;
2106 shutdown_task = kthread_create(rcu_torture_shutdown, NULL,
2107 "rcu_torture_shutdown");
2108 if (IS_ERR(shutdown_task)) {
2109 firsterr = PTR_ERR(shutdown_task);
2110 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create shutdown");
2111 shutdown_task = NULL;
2112 goto unwind;
2113 }
2114 wake_up_process(shutdown_task);
2115 }
2116 i = rcu_torture_onoff_init();
2117 if (i != 0) {
2118 firsterr = i;
2119 goto unwind;
2120 }
2121 register_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_shutdown_nb);
2122 i = rcu_torture_stall_init();
2123 if (i != 0) {
2124 firsterr = i;
2125 goto unwind;
2126 }
2127 retval = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
2128 if (retval != 0) {
2129 firsterr = retval;
2130 goto unwind;
2131 }
2132 if (object_debug)
2133 rcu_test_debug_objects();
2134 rcutorture_record_test_transition();
2135 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
2136 return 0;
2137
2138 unwind:
2139 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
2140 rcu_torture_cleanup();
2141 return firsterr;
2142 }
2143
2144 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
2145 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);
2146
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