~ [ source navigation ] ~ [ diff markup ] ~ [ identifier search ] ~

TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/ipv4/ah4.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.4-rc3 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.4 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.30 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.113 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.180 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.243 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.283 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.315 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPsec: " fmt
  2 
  3 #include <crypto/hash.h>
  4 #include <linux/err.h>
  5 #include <linux/module.h>
  6 #include <linux/slab.h>
  7 #include <net/ip.h>
  8 #include <net/xfrm.h>
  9 #include <net/ah.h>
 10 #include <linux/crypto.h>
 11 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
 12 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 13 #include <net/icmp.h>
 14 #include <net/protocol.h>
 15 
 16 struct ah_skb_cb {
 17         struct xfrm_skb_cb xfrm;
 18         void *tmp;
 19 };
 20 
 21 #define AH_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct ah_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
 22 
 23 static void *ah_alloc_tmp(struct crypto_ahash *ahash, int nfrags,
 24                           unsigned int size)
 25 {
 26         unsigned int len;
 27 
 28         len = size + crypto_ahash_digestsize(ahash) +
 29               (crypto_ahash_alignmask(ahash) &
 30                ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1));
 31 
 32         len = ALIGN(len, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
 33 
 34         len += sizeof(struct ahash_request) + crypto_ahash_reqsize(ahash);
 35         len = ALIGN(len, __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
 36 
 37         len += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nfrags;
 38 
 39         return kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 40 }
 41 
 42 static inline u8 *ah_tmp_auth(void *tmp, unsigned int offset)
 43 {
 44         return tmp + offset;
 45 }
 46 
 47 static inline u8 *ah_tmp_icv(struct crypto_ahash *ahash, void *tmp,
 48                              unsigned int offset)
 49 {
 50         return PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)tmp + offset, crypto_ahash_alignmask(ahash) + 1);
 51 }
 52 
 53 static inline struct ahash_request *ah_tmp_req(struct crypto_ahash *ahash,
 54                                                u8 *icv)
 55 {
 56         struct ahash_request *req;
 57 
 58         req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(icv + crypto_ahash_digestsize(ahash),
 59                                 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
 60 
 61         ahash_request_set_tfm(req, ahash);
 62 
 63         return req;
 64 }
 65 
 66 static inline struct scatterlist *ah_req_sg(struct crypto_ahash *ahash,
 67                                              struct ahash_request *req)
 68 {
 69         return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
 70                              crypto_ahash_reqsize(ahash),
 71                              __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
 72 }
 73 
 74 /* Clear mutable options and find final destination to substitute
 75  * into IP header for icv calculation. Options are already checked
 76  * for validity, so paranoia is not required. */
 77 
 78 static int ip_clear_mutable_options(const struct iphdr *iph, __be32 *daddr)
 79 {
 80         unsigned char *optptr = (unsigned char *)(iph+1);
 81         int  l = iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 82         int  optlen;
 83 
 84         while (l > 0) {
 85                 switch (*optptr) {
 86                 case IPOPT_END:
 87                         return 0;
 88                 case IPOPT_NOOP:
 89                         l--;
 90                         optptr++;
 91                         continue;
 92                 }
 93                 optlen = optptr[1];
 94                 if (optlen<2 || optlen>l)
 95                         return -EINVAL;
 96                 switch (*optptr) {
 97                 case IPOPT_SEC:
 98                 case 0x85:      /* Some "Extended Security" crap. */
 99                 case IPOPT_CIPSO:
100                 case IPOPT_RA:
101                 case 0x80|21:   /* RFC1770 */
102                         break;
103                 case IPOPT_LSRR:
104                 case IPOPT_SSRR:
105                         if (optlen < 6)
106                                 return -EINVAL;
107                         memcpy(daddr, optptr+optlen-4, 4);
108                         /* Fall through */
109                 default:
110                         memset(optptr, 0, optlen);
111                 }
112                 l -= optlen;
113                 optptr += optlen;
114         }
115         return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static void ah_output_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
119 {
120         u8 *icv;
121         struct iphdr *iph;
122         struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
123         struct xfrm_state *x = skb_dst(skb)->xfrm;
124         struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
125         struct iphdr *top_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
126         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = ip_auth_hdr(skb);
127         int ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
128 
129         iph = AH_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
130         icv = ah_tmp_icv(ahp->ahash, iph, ihl);
131         memcpy(ah->auth_data, icv, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
132 
133         top_iph->tos = iph->tos;
134         top_iph->ttl = iph->ttl;
135         top_iph->frag_off = iph->frag_off;
136         if (top_iph->ihl != 5) {
137                 top_iph->daddr = iph->daddr;
138                 memcpy(top_iph+1, iph+1, top_iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr));
139         }
140 
141         kfree(AH_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
142         xfrm_output_resume(skb, err);
143 }
144 
145 static int ah_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
146 {
147         int err;
148         int nfrags;
149         int ihl;
150         u8 *icv;
151         struct sk_buff *trailer;
152         struct crypto_ahash *ahash;
153         struct ahash_request *req;
154         struct scatterlist *sg;
155         struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
156         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
157         struct ah_data *ahp;
158         int seqhi_len = 0;
159         __be32 *seqhi;
160         int sglists = 0;
161         struct scatterlist *seqhisg;
162 
163         ahp = x->data;
164         ahash = ahp->ahash;
165 
166         if ((err = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
167                 goto out;
168         nfrags = err;
169 
170         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
171         ah = ip_auth_hdr(skb);
172         ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
173 
174         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN) {
175                 sglists = 1;
176                 seqhi_len = sizeof(*seqhi);
177         }
178         err = -ENOMEM;
179         iph = ah_alloc_tmp(ahash, nfrags + sglists, ihl + seqhi_len);
180         if (!iph)
181                 goto out;
182         seqhi = (__be32 *)((char *)iph + ihl);
183         icv = ah_tmp_icv(ahash, seqhi, seqhi_len);
184         req = ah_tmp_req(ahash, icv);
185         sg = ah_req_sg(ahash, req);
186         seqhisg = sg + nfrags;
187 
188         memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
189 
190         top_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
191 
192         iph->tos = top_iph->tos;
193         iph->ttl = top_iph->ttl;
194         iph->frag_off = top_iph->frag_off;
195 
196         if (top_iph->ihl != 5) {
197                 iph->daddr = top_iph->daddr;
198                 memcpy(iph+1, top_iph+1, top_iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr));
199                 err = ip_clear_mutable_options(top_iph, &top_iph->daddr);
200                 if (err)
201                         goto out_free;
202         }
203 
204         ah->nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
205         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_AH;
206 
207         top_iph->tos = 0;
208         top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
209         top_iph->frag_off = 0;
210         top_iph->ttl = 0;
211         top_iph->check = 0;
212 
213         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ALIGN4)
214                 ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN4(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
215         else
216                 ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
217 
218         ah->reserved = 0;
219         ah->spi = x->id.spi;
220         ah->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.low);
221 
222         sg_init_table(sg, nfrags + sglists);
223         err = skb_to_sgvec_nomark(skb, sg, 0, skb->len);
224         if (unlikely(err < 0))
225                 goto out_free;
226 
227         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN) {
228                 /* Attach seqhi sg right after packet payload */
229                 *seqhi = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output.hi);
230                 sg_set_buf(seqhisg, seqhi, seqhi_len);
231         }
232         ahash_request_set_crypt(req, sg, icv, skb->len + seqhi_len);
233         ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, ah_output_done, skb);
234 
235         AH_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = iph;
236 
237         err = crypto_ahash_digest(req);
238         if (err) {
239                 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
240                         goto out;
241 
242                 if (err == -EBUSY)
243                         err = NET_XMIT_DROP;
244                 goto out_free;
245         }
246 
247         memcpy(ah->auth_data, icv, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
248 
249         top_iph->tos = iph->tos;
250         top_iph->ttl = iph->ttl;
251         top_iph->frag_off = iph->frag_off;
252         if (top_iph->ihl != 5) {
253                 top_iph->daddr = iph->daddr;
254                 memcpy(top_iph+1, iph+1, top_iph->ihl*4 - sizeof(struct iphdr));
255         }
256 
257 out_free:
258         kfree(iph);
259 out:
260         return err;
261 }
262 
263 static void ah_input_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
264 {
265         u8 *auth_data;
266         u8 *icv;
267         struct iphdr *work_iph;
268         struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
269         struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
270         struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
271         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = ip_auth_hdr(skb);
272         int ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
273         int ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
274 
275         if (err)
276                 goto out;
277 
278         work_iph = AH_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp;
279         auth_data = ah_tmp_auth(work_iph, ihl);
280         icv = ah_tmp_icv(ahp->ahash, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
281 
282         err = memcmp(icv, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len) ? -EBADMSG: 0;
283         if (err)
284                 goto out;
285 
286         err = ah->nexthdr;
287 
288         skb->network_header += ah_hlen;
289         memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), work_iph, ihl);
290         __skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + ihl);
291 
292         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
293                 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
294         else
295                 skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
296 out:
297         kfree(AH_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
298         xfrm_input_resume(skb, err);
299 }
300 
301 static int ah_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
302 {
303         int ah_hlen;
304         int ihl;
305         int nexthdr;
306         int nfrags;
307         u8 *auth_data;
308         u8 *icv;
309         struct sk_buff *trailer;
310         struct crypto_ahash *ahash;
311         struct ahash_request *req;
312         struct scatterlist *sg;
313         struct iphdr *iph, *work_iph;
314         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
315         struct ah_data *ahp;
316         int err = -ENOMEM;
317         int seqhi_len = 0;
318         __be32 *seqhi;
319         int sglists = 0;
320         struct scatterlist *seqhisg;
321 
322         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*ah)))
323                 goto out;
324 
325         ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->data;
326         ahp = x->data;
327         ahash = ahp->ahash;
328 
329         nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
330         ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
331 
332         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ALIGN4) {
333                 if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN4(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
334                     ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN4(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
335                         goto out;
336         } else {
337                 if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
338                     ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
339                         goto out;
340         }
341 
342         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
343                 goto out;
344 
345         /* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
346          * so... Later this can change. */
347         if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
348                 goto out;
349 
350         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
351 
352 
353         if ((err = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
354                 goto out;
355         nfrags = err;
356 
357         ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->data;
358         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
359         ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
360 
361         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN) {
362                 sglists = 1;
363                 seqhi_len = sizeof(*seqhi);
364         }
365 
366         work_iph = ah_alloc_tmp(ahash, nfrags + sglists, ihl +
367                                 ahp->icv_trunc_len + seqhi_len);
368         if (!work_iph) {
369                 err = -ENOMEM;
370                 goto out;
371         }
372 
373         seqhi = (__be32 *)((char *)work_iph + ihl);
374         auth_data = ah_tmp_auth(seqhi, seqhi_len);
375         icv = ah_tmp_icv(ahash, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
376         req = ah_tmp_req(ahash, icv);
377         sg = ah_req_sg(ahash, req);
378         seqhisg = sg + nfrags;
379 
380         memcpy(work_iph, iph, ihl);
381         memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
382         memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
383 
384         iph->ttl = 0;
385         iph->tos = 0;
386         iph->frag_off = 0;
387         iph->check = 0;
388         if (ihl > sizeof(*iph)) {
389                 __be32 dummy;
390                 err = ip_clear_mutable_options(iph, &dummy);
391                 if (err)
392                         goto out_free;
393         }
394 
395         skb_push(skb, ihl);
396 
397         sg_init_table(sg, nfrags + sglists);
398         err = skb_to_sgvec_nomark(skb, sg, 0, skb->len);
399         if (unlikely(err < 0))
400                 goto out_free;
401 
402         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ESN) {
403                 /* Attach seqhi sg right after packet payload */
404                 *seqhi = XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.input.hi;
405                 sg_set_buf(seqhisg, seqhi, seqhi_len);
406         }
407         ahash_request_set_crypt(req, sg, icv, skb->len + seqhi_len);
408         ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, ah_input_done, skb);
409 
410         AH_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = work_iph;
411 
412         err = crypto_ahash_digest(req);
413         if (err) {
414                 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
415                         goto out;
416 
417                 goto out_free;
418         }
419 
420         err = memcmp(icv, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len) ? -EBADMSG: 0;
421         if (err)
422                 goto out_free;
423 
424         skb->network_header += ah_hlen;
425         memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), work_iph, ihl);
426         __skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + ihl);
427         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
428                 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
429         else
430                 skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
431 
432         err = nexthdr;
433 
434 out_free:
435         kfree (work_iph);
436 out:
437         return err;
438 }
439 
440 static int ah4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
441 {
442         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
443         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
444         struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
445         struct xfrm_state *x;
446 
447         switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
448         case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
449                 if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
450                         return 0;
451         case ICMP_REDIRECT:
452                 break;
453         default:
454                 return 0;
455         }
456 
457         x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
458                               ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET);
459         if (!x)
460                 return 0;
461 
462         if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
463                 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_AH, 0);
464         else
465                 ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_AH, 0);
466         xfrm_state_put(x);
467 
468         return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int ah_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
472 {
473         struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
474         struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
475         struct crypto_ahash *ahash;
476 
477         if (!x->aalg)
478                 goto error;
479 
480         if (x->encap)
481                 goto error;
482 
483         ahp = kzalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
484         if (!ahp)
485                 return -ENOMEM;
486 
487         ahash = crypto_alloc_ahash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0, 0);
488         if (IS_ERR(ahash))
489                 goto error;
490 
491         ahp->ahash = ahash;
492         if (crypto_ahash_setkey(ahash, x->aalg->alg_key,
493                                 (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
494                 goto error;
495 
496         /*
497          * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
498          * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
499          * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
500          * after a successful crypto_alloc_ahash().
501          */
502         aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
503         BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
504 
505         if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
506             crypto_ahash_digestsize(ahash)) {
507                 pr_info("%s: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
508                         __func__, x->aalg->alg_name,
509                         crypto_ahash_digestsize(ahash),
510                         aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits / 8);
511                 goto error;
512         }
513 
514         ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
515         ahp->icv_trunc_len = x->aalg->alg_trunc_len/8;
516 
517         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ALIGN4)
518                 x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN4(sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr) +
519                                                   ahp->icv_trunc_len);
520         else
521                 x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr) +
522                                                   ahp->icv_trunc_len);
523         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
524                 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
525         x->data = ahp;
526 
527         return 0;
528 
529 error:
530         if (ahp) {
531                 crypto_free_ahash(ahp->ahash);
532                 kfree(ahp);
533         }
534         return -EINVAL;
535 }
536 
537 static void ah_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
538 {
539         struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
540 
541         if (!ahp)
542                 return;
543 
544         crypto_free_ahash(ahp->ahash);
545         kfree(ahp);
546 }
547 
548 static int ah4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
549 {
550         return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static const struct xfrm_type ah_type =
554 {
555         .description    = "AH4",
556         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
557         .proto          = IPPROTO_AH,
558         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
559         .init_state     = ah_init_state,
560         .destructor     = ah_destroy,
561         .input          = ah_input,
562         .output         = ah_output
563 };
564 
565 static struct xfrm4_protocol ah4_protocol = {
566         .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
567         .input_handler  =       xfrm_input,
568         .cb_handler     =       ah4_rcv_cb,
569         .err_handler    =       ah4_err,
570         .priority       =       0,
571 };
572 
573 static int __init ah4_init(void)
574 {
575         if (xfrm_register_type(&ah_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
576                 pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__);
577                 return -EAGAIN;
578         }
579         if (xfrm4_protocol_register(&ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
580                 pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
581                 xfrm_unregister_type(&ah_type, AF_INET);
582                 return -EAGAIN;
583         }
584         return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static void __exit ah4_fini(void)
588 {
589         if (xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
590                 pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
591         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah_type, AF_INET) < 0)
592                 pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type\n", __func__);
593 }
594 
595 module_init(ah4_init);
596 module_exit(ah4_fini);
597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
598 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_AH);
599 

~ [ source navigation ] ~ [ diff markup ] ~ [ identifier search ] ~

kernel.org | git.kernel.org | LWN.net | Project Home | Wiki (Japanese) | Wiki (English) | SVN repository | Mail admin

Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.

osdn.jp