1 /*
2 * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
3 * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
4 * updating position done by interrupt, ...)
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) by 2007 Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
7 *
8 * Based on "pcm-indirect.h" (alsa-driver-1.0.13) by
9 *
10 * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
11 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 */
27
28 /* snd_printk/d() */
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 /* struct snd_pcm_substream, struct snd_pcm_runtime, snd_pcm_uframes_t
31 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() */
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33
34 #include "pcm-indirect2.h"
35
36 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
37 /* jiffies */
38 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
39
40 void snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
41 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec)
42 {
43 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
44 int i;
45 int j;
46 int k;
47 int seconds = (rec->lastbytetime - rec->firstbytetime) / HZ;
48
49 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: mul_elapsed: %u, mul_elapsed_real: %d, "
50 "irq_occurred: %d\n",
51 rec->mul_elapsed, rec->mul_elapsed_real, rec->irq_occured);
52 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: min_multiple: %d (irqs/period)\n",
53 rec->min_multiple);
54 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: firstbytetime: %lu, lastbytetime: %lu, "
55 "firstzerotime: %lu\n",
56 rec->firstbytetime, rec->lastbytetime, rec->firstzerotime);
57 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: bytes2hw: %u Bytes => (by runtime->rate) "
58 "length: %d s\n",
59 rec->bytes2hw, rec->bytes2hw / 2 / 2 / runtime->rate);
60 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (by measurement) length: %d => "
61 "rate: %d Bytes/s = %d Frames/s|Hz\n",
62 seconds, rec->bytes2hw / seconds,
63 rec->bytes2hw / 2 / 2 / seconds);
64 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
65 "STAT: zeros2hw: %u = %d ms ~ %d * %d zero copies\n",
66 rec->zeros2hw, ((rec->zeros2hw / 2 / 2) * 1000) /
67 runtime->rate,
68 rec->zeros2hw / (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2),
69 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2));
70 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: pointer_calls: %u, lastdifftime: %u\n",
71 rec->pointer_calls, rec->lastdifftime);
72 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: sw_io: %d, sw_data: %d\n", rec->sw_io,
73 rec->sw_data);
74 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: byte_sizes[]:\n");
75 k = 0;
76 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
77 for (i = j * 8; i < (j + 1) * 8; i++)
78 if (rec->byte_sizes[i] != 0) {
79 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u",
80 i, rec->byte_sizes[i]);
81 k++;
82 }
83 if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) {
84 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
85 k = 0;
86 }
87 }
88 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
89 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: zero_sizes[]:\n");
90 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
91 k = 0;
92 for (i = j * 8; i < (j + 1) * 8; i++)
93 if (rec->zero_sizes[i] != 0)
94 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u",
95 i, rec->zero_sizes[i]);
96 else
97 k++;
98 if (!k)
99 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
100 }
101 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
102 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: min_adds[]:\n");
103 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
104 if (rec->min_adds[j] != 0)
105 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->min_adds[j]);
106 }
107 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
108 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: mul_adds[]:\n");
109 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
110 if (rec->mul_adds[j] != 0)
111 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->mul_adds[j]);
112 }
113 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
114 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
115 "STAT: zero_times_saved: %d, zero_times_notsaved: %d\n",
116 rec->zero_times_saved, rec->zero_times_notsaved);
117 /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: zero_times[]\n");
118 i = 0;
119 for (j = 0; j < 3750; j++) {
120 if (rec->zero_times[j] != 0) {
121 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->zero_times[j]);
122 i++;
123 }
124 if (((i % 8) == 0) && (i != 0))
125 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
126 }
127 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); */
128 return;
129 }
130 #endif
131
132 /*
133 * _internal_ helper function for playback/capture transfer function
134 */
135 static void
136 snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
137 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
138 int isplay, int iscopy,
139 unsigned int bytes)
140 {
141 if (rec->min_periods >= 0) {
142 if (iscopy) {
143 rec->sw_io += bytes;
144 if (rec->sw_io >= rec->sw_buffer_size)
145 rec->sw_io -= rec->sw_buffer_size;
146 } else if (isplay) {
147 /* If application does not write data in multiples of
148 * a period, move sw_data to the next correctly aligned
149 * position, so that sw_io can converge to it (in the
150 * next step).
151 */
152 if (!rec->check_alignment) {
153 if (rec->bytes2hw %
154 snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream)) {
155 unsigned bytes2hw_aligned =
156 (1 +
157 (rec->bytes2hw /
158 snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes
159 (substream))) *
160 snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes
161 (substream);
162 rec->sw_data =
163 bytes2hw_aligned %
164 rec->sw_buffer_size;
165 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
166 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
167 "STAT: @re-align: aligned "
168 "bytes2hw to next period "
169 "size boundary: %d "
170 "(instead of %d)\n",
171 bytes2hw_aligned,
172 rec->bytes2hw);
173 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
174 "STAT: @re-align: sw_data "
175 "moves to: %d\n",
176 rec->sw_data);
177 #endif
178 }
179 rec->check_alignment = 1;
180 }
181 /* We are at the end and are copying zeros into the
182 * fifo.
183 * Now, we have to make sure that sw_io is increased
184 * until the position of sw_data: Filling the fifo with
185 * the first zeros means, the last bytes were played.
186 */
187 if (rec->sw_io != rec->sw_data) {
188 unsigned int diff;
189 if (rec->sw_data > rec->sw_io)
190 diff = rec->sw_data - rec->sw_io;
191 else
192 diff = (rec->sw_buffer_size -
193 rec->sw_io) +
194 rec->sw_data;
195 if (bytes >= diff)
196 rec->sw_io = rec->sw_data;
197 else {
198 rec->sw_io += bytes;
199 if (rec->sw_io >= rec->sw_buffer_size)
200 rec->sw_io -=
201 rec->sw_buffer_size;
202 }
203 }
204 }
205 rec->min_period_count += bytes;
206 if (rec->min_period_count >= (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)) {
207 rec->min_periods += (rec->min_period_count /
208 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2));
209 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
210 if ((rec->min_period_count /
211 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)) > 7)
212 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
213 "STAT: more than 7 (%d) min_adds "
214 "at once - too big to save!\n",
215 (rec->min_period_count /
216 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)));
217 else
218 rec->min_adds[(rec->min_period_count /
219 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2))]++;
220 #endif
221 rec->min_period_count = (rec->min_period_count %
222 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2));
223 }
224 } else if (isplay && iscopy)
225 rec->min_periods = 0;
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * helper function for playback/capture pointer callback
230 */
231 snd_pcm_uframes_t
232 snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
233 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec)
234 {
235 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
236 rec->pointer_calls++;
237 #endif
238 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, rec->sw_io);
239 }
240
241 /*
242 * _internal_ helper function for playback interrupt callback
243 */
244 static void
245 snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
246 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
247 snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
248 snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero)
249 {
250 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
251 snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
252
253 /* runtime->control->appl_ptr: position where ALSA will write next time
254 * rec->appl_ptr: position where ALSA was last time
255 * diff: obviously ALSA wrote that much bytes into the intermediate
256 * buffer since we checked last time
257 */
258 snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr;
259
260 if (diff) {
261 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
262 rec->lastdifftime = jiffies;
263 #endif
264 if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2))
265 diff += runtime->boundary;
266 /* number of bytes "added" by ALSA increases the number of
267 * bytes which are ready to "be transferred to HW"/"played"
268 * Then, set rec->appl_ptr to not count bytes twice next time.
269 */
270 rec->sw_ready += (int)frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff);
271 rec->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
272 }
273 if (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready <= 0)) {
274 unsigned int bytes;
275
276 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
277 if (rec->firstzerotime == 0) {
278 rec->firstzerotime = jiffies;
279 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
280 "STAT: @firstzerotime: mul_elapsed: %d, "
281 "min_period_count: %d\n",
282 rec->mul_elapsed, rec->min_period_count);
283 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
284 "STAT: @firstzerotime: sw_io: %d, "
285 "sw_data: %d, appl_ptr: %u\n",
286 rec->sw_io, rec->sw_data,
287 (unsigned int)appl_ptr);
288 }
289 if ((jiffies - rec->firstzerotime) < 3750) {
290 rec->zero_times[(jiffies - rec->firstzerotime)]++;
291 rec->zero_times_saved++;
292 } else
293 rec->zero_times_notsaved++;
294 #endif
295 bytes = zero(substream, rec);
296
297 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
298 rec->zeros2hw += bytes;
299 if (bytes < 64)
300 rec->zero_sizes[bytes]++;
301 else
302 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
303 "STAT: %d zero Bytes copied to hardware at "
304 "once - too big to save!\n",
305 bytes);
306 #endif
307 snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 1, 0,
308 bytes);
309 return;
310 }
311 while (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready > 0)) {
312 /* sw_to_end: max. number of bytes that can be read/take from
313 * the current position (sw_data) in _one_ step
314 */
315 unsigned int sw_to_end = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_data;
316
317 /* bytes: number of bytes we have available (for reading) */
318 unsigned int bytes = rec->sw_ready;
319
320 if (sw_to_end < bytes)
321 bytes = sw_to_end;
322 if (!bytes)
323 break;
324
325 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
326 if (rec->firstbytetime == 0)
327 rec->firstbytetime = jiffies;
328 rec->lastbytetime = jiffies;
329 #endif
330 /* copy bytes from intermediate buffer position sw_data to the
331 * HW and return number of bytes actually written
332 * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo isn't empty
333 * now => more could be transferred to fifo
334 */
335 bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes);
336 rec->bytes2hw += bytes;
337
338 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
339 if (bytes < 64)
340 rec->byte_sizes[bytes]++;
341 else
342 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
343 "STAT: %d Bytes copied to hardware at once "
344 "- too big to save!\n",
345 bytes);
346 #endif
347 /* increase sw_data by the number of actually written bytes
348 * (= number of taken bytes from intermediate buffer)
349 */
350 rec->sw_data += bytes;
351 if (rec->sw_data == rec->sw_buffer_size)
352 rec->sw_data = 0;
353 /* now sw_data is the position where ALSA is going to write
354 * in the intermediate buffer next time = position we are going
355 * to read from next time
356 */
357
358 snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 1, 1,
359 bytes);
360
361 /* we read bytes from intermediate buffer, so we need to say
362 * that the number of bytes ready for transfer are decreased
363 * now
364 */
365 rec->sw_ready -= bytes;
366 }
367 return;
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * helper function for playback interrupt routine
372 */
373 void
374 snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
375 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
376 snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
377 snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero)
378 {
379 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
380 rec->irq_occured++;
381 #endif
382 /* hardware played some bytes, so there is room again (in fifo) */
383 rec->hw_ready = 1;
384
385 /* don't call ack() now, instead call transfer() function directly
386 * (normally called by ack() )
387 */
388 snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(substream, rec, copy, zero);
389
390 if (rec->min_periods >= rec->min_multiple) {
391 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
392 if ((rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple) > 7)
393 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
394 "STAT: more than 7 (%d) mul_adds - too big "
395 "to save!\n",
396 (rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple));
397 else
398 rec->mul_adds[(rec->min_periods /
399 rec->min_multiple)]++;
400 rec->mul_elapsed_real += (rec->min_periods /
401 rec->min_multiple);
402 rec->mul_elapsed++;
403 #endif
404 rec->min_periods = (rec->min_periods % rec->min_multiple);
405 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
406 }
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * _internal_ helper function for capture interrupt callback
411 */
412 static void
413 snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
414 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
415 snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
416 snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null)
417 {
418 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
419 snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
420 snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr;
421
422 if (diff) {
423 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
424 rec->lastdifftime = jiffies;
425 #endif
426 if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2))
427 diff += runtime->boundary;
428 rec->sw_ready -= frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff);
429 rec->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
430 }
431 /* if hardware has something, but the intermediate buffer is full
432 * => skip contents of buffer
433 */
434 if (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready >= (int)rec->sw_buffer_size)) {
435 unsigned int bytes;
436
437 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
438 if (rec->firstzerotime == 0) {
439 rec->firstzerotime = jiffies;
440 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (capture) "
441 "@firstzerotime: mul_elapsed: %d, "
442 "min_period_count: %d\n",
443 rec->mul_elapsed, rec->min_period_count);
444 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (capture) "
445 "@firstzerotime: sw_io: %d, sw_data: %d, "
446 "appl_ptr: %u\n",
447 rec->sw_io, rec->sw_data,
448 (unsigned int)appl_ptr);
449 }
450 if ((jiffies - rec->firstzerotime) < 3750) {
451 rec->zero_times[(jiffies - rec->firstzerotime)]++;
452 rec->zero_times_saved++;
453 } else
454 rec->zero_times_notsaved++;
455 #endif
456 bytes = null(substream, rec);
457
458 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
459 rec->zeros2hw += bytes;
460 if (bytes < 64)
461 rec->zero_sizes[bytes]++;
462 else
463 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
464 "STAT: (capture) %d zero Bytes copied to "
465 "hardware at once - too big to save!\n",
466 bytes);
467 #endif
468 snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 0, 0,
469 bytes);
470 /* report an overrun */
471 rec->sw_io = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
472 return;
473 }
474 while (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready < (int)rec->sw_buffer_size)) {
475 /* sw_to_end: max. number of bytes that we can write to the
476 * intermediate buffer (until it's end)
477 */
478 size_t sw_to_end = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_data;
479
480 /* bytes: max. number of bytes, which may be copied to the
481 * intermediate buffer without overflow (in _one_ step)
482 */
483 size_t bytes = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_ready;
484
485 /* limit number of bytes (for transfer) by available room in
486 * the intermediate buffer
487 */
488 if (sw_to_end < bytes)
489 bytes = sw_to_end;
490 if (!bytes)
491 break;
492
493 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
494 if (rec->firstbytetime == 0)
495 rec->firstbytetime = jiffies;
496 rec->lastbytetime = jiffies;
497 #endif
498 /* copy bytes from the intermediate buffer (position sw_data)
499 * to the HW at most and return number of bytes actually copied
500 * from HW
501 * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo is empty now.
502 */
503 bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes);
504 rec->bytes2hw += bytes;
505
506 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
507 if (bytes < 64)
508 rec->byte_sizes[bytes]++;
509 else
510 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
511 "STAT: (capture) %d Bytes copied to "
512 "hardware at once - too big to save!\n",
513 bytes);
514 #endif
515 /* increase sw_data by the number of actually copied bytes from
516 * HW
517 */
518 rec->sw_data += bytes;
519 if (rec->sw_data == rec->sw_buffer_size)
520 rec->sw_data = 0;
521
522 snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 0, 1,
523 bytes);
524
525 /* number of bytes in the intermediate buffer, which haven't
526 * been fetched by ALSA yet.
527 */
528 rec->sw_ready += bytes;
529 }
530 return;
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * helper function for capture interrupt routine
535 */
536 void
537 snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
538 struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
539 snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
540 snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null)
541 {
542 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
543 rec->irq_occured++;
544 #endif
545 /* hardware recorded some bytes, so there is something to read from the
546 * record fifo:
547 */
548 rec->hw_ready = 1;
549
550 /* don't call ack() now, instead call transfer() function directly
551 * (normally called by ack() )
552 */
553 snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_transfer(substream, rec, copy, null);
554
555 if (rec->min_periods >= rec->min_multiple) {
556
557 #ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
558 if ((rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple) > 7)
559 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
560 "STAT: more than 7 (%d) mul_adds - "
561 "too big to save!\n",
562 (rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple));
563 else
564 rec->mul_adds[(rec->min_periods /
565 rec->min_multiple)]++;
566 rec->mul_elapsed_real += (rec->min_periods /
567 rec->min_multiple);
568 rec->mul_elapsed++;
569 #endif
570 rec->min_periods = (rec->min_periods % rec->min_multiple);
571 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
572 }
573 }
574
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