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Linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
  2 /* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
  3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
  5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  6  */
  7 #include <errno.h>
  8 #include <fcntl.h>
  9 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 10 #include <poll.h>
 11 #include <signal.h>
 12 #include <stdbool.h>
 13 #include <stdio.h>
 14 #include <stdlib.h>
 15 #include <string.h>
 16 #include <time.h>
 17 #include <unistd.h>
 18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 19 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 21 #include <sys/mman.h>
 22 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 23 
 24 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
 25 #include <perf-sys.h>
 26 
 27 #include "main.h"
 28 
 29 #define MMAP_PAGE_CNT   16
 30 
 31 static volatile bool stop;
 32 
 33 struct event_ring_info {
 34         int fd;
 35         int key;
 36         unsigned int cpu;
 37         void *mem;
 38 };
 39 
 40 struct perf_event_sample {
 41         struct perf_event_header header;
 42         u64 time;
 43         __u32 size;
 44         unsigned char data[];
 45 };
 46 
 47 struct perf_event_lost {
 48         struct perf_event_header header;
 49         __u64 id;
 50         __u64 lost;
 51 };
 52 
 53 static void int_exit(int signo)
 54 {
 55         fprintf(stderr, "Stopping...\n");
 56         stop = true;
 57 }
 58 
 59 struct event_pipe_ctx {
 60         bool all_cpus;
 61         int cpu;
 62         int idx;
 63 };
 64 
 65 static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 66 print_bpf_output(void *private_data, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event)
 67 {
 68         struct perf_event_sample *e = container_of(event,
 69                                                    struct perf_event_sample,
 70                                                    header);
 71         struct perf_event_lost *lost = container_of(event,
 72                                                     struct perf_event_lost,
 73                                                     header);
 74         struct event_pipe_ctx *ctx = private_data;
 75         int idx = ctx->all_cpus ? cpu : ctx->idx;
 76 
 77         if (json_output) {
 78                 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
 79                 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "type");
 80                 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->header.type);
 81                 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "cpu");
 82                 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, cpu);
 83                 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "index");
 84                 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, idx);
 85                 if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
 86                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "timestamp");
 87                         jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->time);
 88                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "data");
 89                         print_data_json(e->data, e->size);
 90                 } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
 91                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "lost");
 92                         jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
 93                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "id");
 94                         jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->id);
 95                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "count");
 96                         jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->lost);
 97                         jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
 98                 }
 99                 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
100         } else {
101                 if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
102                         printf("== @%lld.%09lld CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
103                                e->time / 1000000000ULL, e->time % 1000000000ULL,
104                                cpu, idx);
105                         fprint_hex(stdout, e->data, e->size, " ");
106                         printf("\n");
107                 } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
108                         printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
109                 } else {
110                         printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
111                                e->header.type, e->header.size);
112                 }
113         }
114 
115         return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
116 }
117 
118 int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv)
119 {
120         struct perf_event_attr perf_attr = {
121                 .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME,
122                 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
123                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
124                 .sample_period = 1,
125                 .wakeup_events = 1,
126         };
127         struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
128         struct perf_buffer_raw_opts opts = {};
129         struct event_pipe_ctx ctx = {
130                 .all_cpus = true,
131                 .cpu = -1,
132                 .idx = -1,
133         };
134         struct perf_buffer *pb;
135         __u32 map_info_len;
136         int err, map_fd;
137 
138         map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
139         map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len);
140         if (map_fd < 0)
141                 return -1;
142 
143         if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
144                 p_err("map is not a perf event array");
145                 goto err_close_map;
146         }
147 
148         while (argc) {
149                 if (argc < 2) {
150                         BAD_ARG();
151                         goto err_close_map;
152                 }
153 
154                 if (is_prefix(*argv, "cpu")) {
155                         char *endptr;
156 
157                         NEXT_ARG();
158                         ctx.cpu = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
159                         if (*endptr) {
160                                 p_err("can't parse %s as CPU ID", *argv);
161                                 goto err_close_map;
162                         }
163 
164                         NEXT_ARG();
165                 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "index")) {
166                         char *endptr;
167 
168                         NEXT_ARG();
169                         ctx.idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
170                         if (*endptr) {
171                                 p_err("can't parse %s as index", *argv);
172                                 goto err_close_map;
173                         }
174 
175                         NEXT_ARG();
176                 } else {
177                         BAD_ARG();
178                         goto err_close_map;
179                 }
180 
181                 ctx.all_cpus = false;
182         }
183 
184         if (!ctx.all_cpus) {
185                 if (ctx.idx == -1 || ctx.cpu == -1) {
186                         p_err("cpu and index must be specified together");
187                         goto err_close_map;
188                 }
189         } else {
190                 ctx.cpu = 0;
191                 ctx.idx = 0;
192         }
193 
194         opts.attr = &perf_attr;
195         opts.event_cb = print_bpf_output;
196         opts.ctx = &ctx;
197         opts.cpu_cnt = ctx.all_cpus ? 0 : 1;
198         opts.cpus = &ctx.cpu;
199         opts.map_keys = &ctx.idx;
200 
201         pb = perf_buffer__new_raw(map_fd, MMAP_PAGE_CNT, &opts);
202         err = libbpf_get_error(pb);
203         if (err) {
204                 p_err("failed to create perf buffer: %s (%d)",
205                       strerror(err), err);
206                 goto err_close_map;
207         }
208 
209         signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
210         signal(SIGHUP, int_exit);
211         signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
212 
213         if (json_output)
214                 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
215 
216         while (!stop) {
217                 err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 200);
218                 if (err < 0 && err != -EINTR) {
219                         p_err("perf buffer polling failed: %s (%d)",
220                               strerror(err), err);
221                         goto err_close_pb;
222                 }
223         }
224 
225         if (json_output)
226                 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
227 
228         perf_buffer__free(pb);
229         close(map_fd);
230 
231         return 0;
232 
233 err_close_pb:
234         perf_buffer__free(pb);
235 err_close_map:
236         close(map_fd);
237         return -1;
238 }
239 

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