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Linux/tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * builtin-ftrace.c
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2013  LG Electronics,  Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
  6  * Copyright (c) 2020  Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>, significant enhancement.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include "builtin.h"
 10 
 11 #include <errno.h>
 12 #include <unistd.h>
 13 #include <signal.h>
 14 #include <stdlib.h>
 15 #include <fcntl.h>
 16 #include <poll.h>
 17 #include <linux/capability.h>
 18 #include <linux/string.h>
 19 
 20 #include "debug.h"
 21 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
 22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 23 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
 24 #include "evlist.h"
 25 #include "target.h"
 26 #include "cpumap.h"
 27 #include "thread_map.h"
 28 #include "strfilter.h"
 29 #include "util/cap.h"
 30 #include "util/config.h"
 31 #include "util/units.h"
 32 #include "util/parse-sublevel-options.h"
 33 
 34 #define DEFAULT_TRACER  "function_graph"
 35 
 36 struct perf_ftrace {
 37         struct evlist           *evlist;
 38         struct target           target;
 39         const char              *tracer;
 40         struct list_head        filters;
 41         struct list_head        notrace;
 42         struct list_head        graph_funcs;
 43         struct list_head        nograph_funcs;
 44         int                     graph_depth;
 45         unsigned long           percpu_buffer_size;
 46         bool                    inherit;
 47         int                     func_stack_trace;
 48         int                     func_irq_info;
 49         int                     graph_nosleep_time;
 50         int                     graph_noirqs;
 51         int                     graph_verbose;
 52         int                     graph_thresh;
 53         unsigned int            initial_delay;
 54 };
 55 
 56 struct filter_entry {
 57         struct list_head        list;
 58         char                    name[];
 59 };
 60 
 61 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
 62 static bool done;
 63 
 64 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 65 {
 66         done = true;
 67 }
 68 
 69 /*
 70  * evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1 if the fork fails, since
 71  * we asked by setting its exec_error to the function below,
 72  * ftrace__workload_exec_failed_signal.
 73  *
 74  * XXX We need to handle this more appropriately, emitting an error, etc.
 75  */
 76 static void ftrace__workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
 77                                                 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
 78                                                 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
 79 {
 80         workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
 81         done = true;
 82 }
 83 
 84 static int __write_tracing_file(const char *name, const char *val, bool append)
 85 {
 86         char *file;
 87         int fd, ret = -1;
 88         ssize_t size = strlen(val);
 89         int flags = O_WRONLY;
 90         char errbuf[512];
 91         char *val_copy;
 92 
 93         file = get_tracing_file(name);
 94         if (!file) {
 95                 pr_debug("cannot get tracing file: %s\n", name);
 96                 return -1;
 97         }
 98 
 99         if (append)
100                 flags |= O_APPEND;
101         else
102                 flags |= O_TRUNC;
103 
104         fd = open(file, flags);
105         if (fd < 0) {
106                 pr_debug("cannot open tracing file: %s: %s\n",
107                          name, str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
108                 goto out;
109         }
110 
111         /*
112          * Copy the original value and append a '\n'. Without this,
113          * the kernel can hide possible errors.
114          */
115         val_copy = strdup(val);
116         if (!val_copy)
117                 goto out_close;
118         val_copy[size] = '\n';
119 
120         if (write(fd, val_copy, size + 1) == size + 1)
121                 ret = 0;
122         else
123                 pr_debug("write '%s' to tracing/%s failed: %s\n",
124                          val, name, str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
125 
126         free(val_copy);
127 out_close:
128         close(fd);
129 out:
130         put_tracing_file(file);
131         return ret;
132 }
133 
134 static int write_tracing_file(const char *name, const char *val)
135 {
136         return __write_tracing_file(name, val, false);
137 }
138 
139 static int append_tracing_file(const char *name, const char *val)
140 {
141         return __write_tracing_file(name, val, true);
142 }
143 
144 static int read_tracing_file_to_stdout(const char *name)
145 {
146         char buf[4096];
147         char *file;
148         int fd;
149         int ret = -1;
150 
151         file = get_tracing_file(name);
152         if (!file) {
153                 pr_debug("cannot get tracing file: %s\n", name);
154                 return -1;
155         }
156 
157         fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
158         if (fd < 0) {
159                 pr_debug("cannot open tracing file: %s: %s\n",
160                          name, str_error_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
161                 goto out;
162         }
163 
164         /* read contents to stdout */
165         while (true) {
166                 int n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
167                 if (n == 0)
168                         break;
169                 else if (n < 0)
170                         goto out_close;
171 
172                 if (fwrite(buf, n, 1, stdout) != 1)
173                         goto out_close;
174         }
175         ret = 0;
176 
177 out_close:
178         close(fd);
179 out:
180         put_tracing_file(file);
181         return ret;
182 }
183 
184 static int read_tracing_file_by_line(const char *name,
185                                      void (*cb)(char *str, void *arg),
186                                      void *cb_arg)
187 {
188         char *line = NULL;
189         size_t len = 0;
190         char *file;
191         FILE *fp;
192 
193         file = get_tracing_file(name);
194         if (!file) {
195                 pr_debug("cannot get tracing file: %s\n", name);
196                 return -1;
197         }
198 
199         fp = fopen(file, "r");
200         if (fp == NULL) {
201                 pr_debug("cannot open tracing file: %s\n", name);
202                 put_tracing_file(file);
203                 return -1;
204         }
205 
206         while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
207                 cb(line, cb_arg);
208         }
209 
210         if (line)
211                 free(line);
212 
213         fclose(fp);
214         put_tracing_file(file);
215         return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int write_tracing_file_int(const char *name, int value)
219 {
220         char buf[16];
221 
222         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", value);
223         if (write_tracing_file(name, buf) < 0)
224                 return -1;
225 
226         return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int write_tracing_option_file(const char *name, const char *val)
230 {
231         char *file;
232         int ret;
233 
234         if (asprintf(&file, "options/%s", name) < 0)
235                 return -1;
236 
237         ret = __write_tracing_file(file, val, false);
238         free(file);
239         return ret;
240 }
241 
242 static int reset_tracing_cpu(void);
243 static void reset_tracing_filters(void);
244 
245 static void reset_tracing_options(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace __maybe_unused)
246 {
247         write_tracing_option_file("function-fork", "");
248         write_tracing_option_file("func_stack_trace", "");
249         write_tracing_option_file("sleep-time", "1");
250         write_tracing_option_file("funcgraph-irqs", "1");
251         write_tracing_option_file("funcgraph-proc", "");
252         write_tracing_option_file("funcgraph-abstime", "");
253         write_tracing_option_file("latency-format", "");
254         write_tracing_option_file("irq-info", "");
255 }
256 
257 static int reset_tracing_files(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace __maybe_unused)
258 {
259         if (write_tracing_file("tracing_on", "") < 0)
260                 return -1;
261 
262         if (write_tracing_file("current_tracer", "nop") < 0)
263                 return -1;
264 
265         if (write_tracing_file("set_ftrace_pid", " ") < 0)
266                 return -1;
267 
268         if (reset_tracing_cpu() < 0)
269                 return -1;
270 
271         if (write_tracing_file("max_graph_depth", "") < 0)
272                 return -1;
273 
274         if (write_tracing_file("tracing_thresh", "") < 0)
275                 return -1;
276 
277         reset_tracing_filters();
278         reset_tracing_options(ftrace);
279         return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int set_tracing_pid(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
283 {
284         int i;
285         char buf[16];
286 
287         if (target__has_cpu(&ftrace->target))
288                 return 0;
289 
290         for (i = 0; i < perf_thread_map__nr(ftrace->evlist->core.threads); i++) {
291                 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
292                           perf_thread_map__pid(ftrace->evlist->core.threads, i));
293                 if (append_tracing_file("set_ftrace_pid", buf) < 0)
294                         return -1;
295         }
296         return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int set_tracing_cpumask(struct perf_cpu_map *cpumap)
300 {
301         char *cpumask;
302         size_t mask_size;
303         int ret;
304         int last_cpu;
305 
306         last_cpu = cpu_map__cpu(cpumap, cpumap->nr - 1);
307         mask_size = last_cpu / 4 + 2; /* one more byte for EOS */
308         mask_size += last_cpu / 32; /* ',' is needed for every 32th cpus */
309 
310         cpumask = malloc(mask_size);
311         if (cpumask == NULL) {
312                 pr_debug("failed to allocate cpu mask\n");
313                 return -1;
314         }
315 
316         cpu_map__snprint_mask(cpumap, cpumask, mask_size);
317 
318         ret = write_tracing_file("tracing_cpumask", cpumask);
319 
320         free(cpumask);
321         return ret;
322 }
323 
324 static int set_tracing_cpu(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
325 {
326         struct perf_cpu_map *cpumap = ftrace->evlist->core.cpus;
327 
328         if (!target__has_cpu(&ftrace->target))
329                 return 0;
330 
331         return set_tracing_cpumask(cpumap);
332 }
333 
334 static int set_tracing_func_stack_trace(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
335 {
336         if (!ftrace->func_stack_trace)
337                 return 0;
338 
339         if (write_tracing_option_file("func_stack_trace", "1") < 0)
340                 return -1;
341 
342         return 0;
343 }
344 
345 static int set_tracing_func_irqinfo(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
346 {
347         if (!ftrace->func_irq_info)
348                 return 0;
349 
350         if (write_tracing_option_file("irq-info", "1") < 0)
351                 return -1;
352 
353         return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static int reset_tracing_cpu(void)
357 {
358         struct perf_cpu_map *cpumap = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
359         int ret;
360 
361         ret = set_tracing_cpumask(cpumap);
362         perf_cpu_map__put(cpumap);
363         return ret;
364 }
365 
366 static int __set_tracing_filter(const char *filter_file, struct list_head *funcs)
367 {
368         struct filter_entry *pos;
369 
370         list_for_each_entry(pos, funcs, list) {
371                 if (append_tracing_file(filter_file, pos->name) < 0)
372                         return -1;
373         }
374 
375         return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int set_tracing_filters(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
379 {
380         int ret;
381 
382         ret = __set_tracing_filter("set_ftrace_filter", &ftrace->filters);
383         if (ret < 0)
384                 return ret;
385 
386         ret = __set_tracing_filter("set_ftrace_notrace", &ftrace->notrace);
387         if (ret < 0)
388                 return ret;
389 
390         ret = __set_tracing_filter("set_graph_function", &ftrace->graph_funcs);
391         if (ret < 0)
392                 return ret;
393 
394         /* old kernels do not have this filter */
395         __set_tracing_filter("set_graph_notrace", &ftrace->nograph_funcs);
396 
397         return ret;
398 }
399 
400 static void reset_tracing_filters(void)
401 {
402         write_tracing_file("set_ftrace_filter", " ");
403         write_tracing_file("set_ftrace_notrace", " ");
404         write_tracing_file("set_graph_function", " ");
405         write_tracing_file("set_graph_notrace", " ");
406 }
407 
408 static int set_tracing_depth(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
409 {
410         if (ftrace->graph_depth == 0)
411                 return 0;
412 
413         if (ftrace->graph_depth < 0) {
414                 pr_err("invalid graph depth: %d\n", ftrace->graph_depth);
415                 return -1;
416         }
417 
418         if (write_tracing_file_int("max_graph_depth", ftrace->graph_depth) < 0)
419                 return -1;
420 
421         return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int set_tracing_percpu_buffer_size(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
425 {
426         int ret;
427 
428         if (ftrace->percpu_buffer_size == 0)
429                 return 0;
430 
431         ret = write_tracing_file_int("buffer_size_kb",
432                                      ftrace->percpu_buffer_size / 1024);
433         if (ret < 0)
434                 return ret;
435 
436         return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static int set_tracing_trace_inherit(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
440 {
441         if (!ftrace->inherit)
442                 return 0;
443 
444         if (write_tracing_option_file("function-fork", "1") < 0)
445                 return -1;
446 
447         return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static int set_tracing_sleep_time(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
451 {
452         if (!ftrace->graph_nosleep_time)
453                 return 0;
454 
455         if (write_tracing_option_file("sleep-time", "") < 0)
456                 return -1;
457 
458         return 0;
459 }
460 
461 static int set_tracing_funcgraph_irqs(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
462 {
463         if (!ftrace->graph_noirqs)
464                 return 0;
465 
466         if (write_tracing_option_file("funcgraph-irqs", "") < 0)
467                 return -1;
468 
469         return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int set_tracing_funcgraph_verbose(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
473 {
474         if (!ftrace->graph_verbose)
475                 return 0;
476 
477         if (write_tracing_option_file("funcgraph-proc", "1") < 0)
478                 return -1;
479 
480         if (write_tracing_option_file("funcgraph-abstime", "1") < 0)
481                 return -1;
482 
483         if (write_tracing_option_file("latency-format", "1") < 0)
484                 return -1;
485 
486         return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int set_tracing_thresh(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
490 {
491         int ret;
492 
493         if (ftrace->graph_thresh == 0)
494                 return 0;
495 
496         ret = write_tracing_file_int("tracing_thresh", ftrace->graph_thresh);
497         if (ret < 0)
498                 return ret;
499 
500         return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static int set_tracing_options(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
504 {
505         if (set_tracing_pid(ftrace) < 0) {
506                 pr_err("failed to set ftrace pid\n");
507                 return -1;
508         }
509 
510         if (set_tracing_cpu(ftrace) < 0) {
511                 pr_err("failed to set tracing cpumask\n");
512                 return -1;
513         }
514 
515         if (set_tracing_func_stack_trace(ftrace) < 0) {
516                 pr_err("failed to set tracing option func_stack_trace\n");
517                 return -1;
518         }
519 
520         if (set_tracing_func_irqinfo(ftrace) < 0) {
521                 pr_err("failed to set tracing option irq-info\n");
522                 return -1;
523         }
524 
525         if (set_tracing_filters(ftrace) < 0) {
526                 pr_err("failed to set tracing filters\n");
527                 return -1;
528         }
529 
530         if (set_tracing_depth(ftrace) < 0) {
531                 pr_err("failed to set graph depth\n");
532                 return -1;
533         }
534 
535         if (set_tracing_percpu_buffer_size(ftrace) < 0) {
536                 pr_err("failed to set tracing per-cpu buffer size\n");
537                 return -1;
538         }
539 
540         if (set_tracing_trace_inherit(ftrace) < 0) {
541                 pr_err("failed to set tracing option function-fork\n");
542                 return -1;
543         }
544 
545         if (set_tracing_sleep_time(ftrace) < 0) {
546                 pr_err("failed to set tracing option sleep-time\n");
547                 return -1;
548         }
549 
550         if (set_tracing_funcgraph_irqs(ftrace) < 0) {
551                 pr_err("failed to set tracing option funcgraph-irqs\n");
552                 return -1;
553         }
554 
555         if (set_tracing_funcgraph_verbose(ftrace) < 0) {
556                 pr_err("failed to set tracing option funcgraph-proc/funcgraph-abstime\n");
557                 return -1;
558         }
559 
560         if (set_tracing_thresh(ftrace) < 0) {
561                 pr_err("failed to set tracing thresh\n");
562                 return -1;
563         }
564 
565         return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int __cmd_ftrace(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace, int argc, const char **argv)
569 {
570         char *trace_file;
571         int trace_fd;
572         char buf[4096];
573         struct pollfd pollfd = {
574                 .events = POLLIN,
575         };
576 
577         if (!(perf_cap__capable(CAP_PERFMON) ||
578               perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) {
579                 pr_err("ftrace only works for %s!\n",
580 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP_SUPPORT
581                 "users with the CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability"
582 #else
583                 "root"
584 #endif
585                 );
586                 return -1;
587         }
588 
589         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
590         signal(SIGUSR1, sig_handler);
591         signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
592         signal(SIGPIPE, sig_handler);
593 
594         if (reset_tracing_files(ftrace) < 0) {
595                 pr_err("failed to reset ftrace\n");
596                 goto out;
597         }
598 
599         /* reset ftrace buffer */
600         if (write_tracing_file("trace", "") < 0)
601                 goto out;
602 
603         if (argc && evlist__prepare_workload(ftrace->evlist, &ftrace->target, argv, false,
604                                              ftrace__workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
605                 goto out;
606         }
607 
608         if (set_tracing_options(ftrace) < 0)
609                 goto out_reset;
610 
611         if (write_tracing_file("current_tracer", ftrace->tracer) < 0) {
612                 pr_err("failed to set current_tracer to %s\n", ftrace->tracer);
613                 goto out_reset;
614         }
615 
616         setup_pager();
617 
618         trace_file = get_tracing_file("trace_pipe");
619         if (!trace_file) {
620                 pr_err("failed to open trace_pipe\n");
621                 goto out_reset;
622         }
623 
624         trace_fd = open(trace_file, O_RDONLY);
625 
626         put_tracing_file(trace_file);
627 
628         if (trace_fd < 0) {
629                 pr_err("failed to open trace_pipe\n");
630                 goto out_reset;
631         }
632 
633         fcntl(trace_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
634         pollfd.fd = trace_fd;
635 
636         /* display column headers */
637         read_tracing_file_to_stdout("trace");
638 
639         if (!ftrace->initial_delay) {
640                 if (write_tracing_file("tracing_on", "1") < 0) {
641                         pr_err("can't enable tracing\n");
642                         goto out_close_fd;
643                 }
644         }
645 
646         evlist__start_workload(ftrace->evlist);
647 
648         if (ftrace->initial_delay) {
649                 usleep(ftrace->initial_delay * 1000);
650                 if (write_tracing_file("tracing_on", "1") < 0) {
651                         pr_err("can't enable tracing\n");
652                         goto out_close_fd;
653                 }
654         }
655 
656         while (!done) {
657                 if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0)
658                         break;
659 
660                 if (pollfd.revents & POLLIN) {
661                         int n = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
662                         if (n < 0)
663                                 break;
664                         if (fwrite(buf, n, 1, stdout) != 1)
665                                 break;
666                 }
667         }
668 
669         write_tracing_file("tracing_on", "");
670 
671         if (workload_exec_errno) {
672                 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
673                 /* flush stdout first so below error msg appears at the end. */
674                 fflush(stdout);
675                 pr_err("workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
676                 goto out_close_fd;
677         }
678 
679         /* read remaining buffer contents */
680         while (true) {
681                 int n = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
682                 if (n <= 0)
683                         break;
684                 if (fwrite(buf, n, 1, stdout) != 1)
685                         break;
686         }
687 
688 out_close_fd:
689         close(trace_fd);
690 out_reset:
691         reset_tracing_files(ftrace);
692 out:
693         return (done && !workload_exec_errno) ? 0 : -1;
694 }
695 
696 static int perf_ftrace_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
697 {
698         struct perf_ftrace *ftrace = cb;
699 
700         if (!strstarts(var, "ftrace."))
701                 return 0;
702 
703         if (strcmp(var, "ftrace.tracer"))
704                 return -1;
705 
706         if (!strcmp(value, "function_graph") ||
707             !strcmp(value, "function")) {
708                 ftrace->tracer = value;
709                 return 0;
710         }
711 
712         pr_err("Please select \"function_graph\" (default) or \"function\"\n");
713         return -1;
714 }
715 
716 static void list_function_cb(char *str, void *arg)
717 {
718         struct strfilter *filter = (struct strfilter *)arg;
719 
720         if (strfilter__compare(filter, str))
721                 printf("%s", str);
722 }
723 
724 static int opt_list_avail_functions(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
725                                     const char *str, int unset)
726 {
727         struct strfilter *filter;
728         const char *err = NULL;
729         int ret;
730 
731         if (unset || !str)
732                 return -1;
733 
734         filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
735         if (!filter)
736                 return err ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
737 
738         ret = strfilter__or(filter, str, &err);
739         if (ret == -EINVAL) {
740                 pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
741                 pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
742                 pr_err("         %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
743                 strfilter__delete(filter);
744                 return ret;
745         }
746 
747         ret = read_tracing_file_by_line("available_filter_functions",
748                                         list_function_cb, filter);
749         strfilter__delete(filter);
750         if (ret < 0)
751                 return ret;
752 
753         exit(0);
754 }
755 
756 static int parse_filter_func(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
757                              int unset __maybe_unused)
758 {
759         struct list_head *head = opt->value;
760         struct filter_entry *entry;
761 
762         entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry) + strlen(str) + 1);
763         if (entry == NULL)
764                 return -ENOMEM;
765 
766         strcpy(entry->name, str);
767         list_add_tail(&entry->list, head);
768 
769         return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static void delete_filter_func(struct list_head *head)
773 {
774         struct filter_entry *pos, *tmp;
775 
776         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, list) {
777                 list_del_init(&pos->list);
778                 free(pos);
779         }
780 }
781 
782 static int parse_buffer_size(const struct option *opt,
783                              const char *str, int unset)
784 {
785         unsigned long *s = (unsigned long *)opt->value;
786         static struct parse_tag tags_size[] = {
787                 { .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
788                 { .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
789                 { .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
790                 { .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
791                 { .tag  = 0 },
792         };
793         unsigned long val;
794 
795         if (unset) {
796                 *s = 0;
797                 return 0;
798         }
799 
800         val = parse_tag_value(str, tags_size);
801         if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
802                 if (val < 1024) {
803                         pr_err("buffer size too small, must larger than 1KB.");
804                         return -1;
805                 }
806                 *s = val;
807                 return 0;
808         }
809 
810         return -1;
811 }
812 
813 static int parse_func_tracer_opts(const struct option *opt,
814                                   const char *str, int unset)
815 {
816         int ret;
817         struct perf_ftrace *ftrace = (struct perf_ftrace *) opt->value;
818         struct sublevel_option func_tracer_opts[] = {
819                 { .name = "call-graph", .value_ptr = &ftrace->func_stack_trace },
820                 { .name = "irq-info",   .value_ptr = &ftrace->func_irq_info },
821                 { .name = NULL, }
822         };
823 
824         if (unset)
825                 return 0;
826 
827         ret = perf_parse_sublevel_options(str, func_tracer_opts);
828         if (ret)
829                 return ret;
830 
831         return 0;
832 }
833 
834 static int parse_graph_tracer_opts(const struct option *opt,
835                                   const char *str, int unset)
836 {
837         int ret;
838         struct perf_ftrace *ftrace = (struct perf_ftrace *) opt->value;
839         struct sublevel_option graph_tracer_opts[] = {
840                 { .name = "nosleep-time",       .value_ptr = &ftrace->graph_nosleep_time },
841                 { .name = "noirqs",             .value_ptr = &ftrace->graph_noirqs },
842                 { .name = "verbose",            .value_ptr = &ftrace->graph_verbose },
843                 { .name = "thresh",             .value_ptr = &ftrace->graph_thresh },
844                 { .name = "depth",              .value_ptr = &ftrace->graph_depth },
845                 { .name = NULL, }
846         };
847 
848         if (unset)
849                 return 0;
850 
851         ret = perf_parse_sublevel_options(str, graph_tracer_opts);
852         if (ret)
853                 return ret;
854 
855         return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static void select_tracer(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
859 {
860         bool graph = !list_empty(&ftrace->graph_funcs) ||
861                      !list_empty(&ftrace->nograph_funcs);
862         bool func = !list_empty(&ftrace->filters) ||
863                     !list_empty(&ftrace->notrace);
864 
865         /* The function_graph has priority over function tracer. */
866         if (graph)
867                 ftrace->tracer = "function_graph";
868         else if (func)
869                 ftrace->tracer = "function";
870         /* Otherwise, the default tracer is used. */
871 
872         pr_debug("%s tracer is used\n", ftrace->tracer);
873 }
874 
875 int cmd_ftrace(int argc, const char **argv)
876 {
877         int ret;
878         struct perf_ftrace ftrace = {
879                 .tracer = DEFAULT_TRACER,
880                 .target = { .uid = UINT_MAX, },
881         };
882         const char * const ftrace_usage[] = {
883                 "perf ftrace [<options>] [<command>]",
884                 "perf ftrace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
885                 NULL
886         };
887         const struct option ftrace_options[] = {
888         OPT_STRING('t', "tracer", &ftrace.tracer, "tracer",
889                    "Tracer to use: function_graph(default) or function"),
890         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "funcs", NULL, "[FILTER]",
891                              "Show available functions to filter",
892                              opt_list_avail_functions, "*"),
893         OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &ftrace.target.pid, "pid",
894                    "Trace on existing process id"),
895         /* TODO: Add short option -t after -t/--tracer can be removed. */
896         OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &ftrace.target.tid, "tid",
897                    "Trace on existing thread id (exclusive to --pid)"),
898         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
899                  "Be more verbose"),
900         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &ftrace.target.system_wide,
901                     "System-wide collection from all CPUs"),
902         OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &ftrace.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
903                     "List of cpus to monitor"),
904         OPT_CALLBACK('T', "trace-funcs", &ftrace.filters, "func",
905                      "Trace given functions using function tracer",
906                      parse_filter_func),
907         OPT_CALLBACK('N', "notrace-funcs", &ftrace.notrace, "func",
908                      "Do not trace given functions", parse_filter_func),
909         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "func-opts", &ftrace, "options",
910                      "Function tracer options, available options: call-graph,irq-info",
911                      parse_func_tracer_opts),
912         OPT_CALLBACK('G', "graph-funcs", &ftrace.graph_funcs, "func",
913                      "Trace given functions using function_graph tracer",
914                      parse_filter_func),
915         OPT_CALLBACK('g', "nograph-funcs", &ftrace.nograph_funcs, "func",
916                      "Set nograph filter on given functions", parse_filter_func),
917         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "graph-opts", &ftrace, "options",
918                      "Graph tracer options, available options: nosleep-time,noirqs,verbose,thresh=<n>,depth=<n>",
919                      parse_graph_tracer_opts),
920         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "buffer-size", &ftrace.percpu_buffer_size, "size",
921                      "Size of per cpu buffer, needs to use a B, K, M or G suffix.", parse_buffer_size),
922         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inherit", &ftrace.inherit,
923                     "Trace children processes"),
924         OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &ftrace.initial_delay,
925                      "Number of milliseconds to wait before starting tracing after program start"),
926         OPT_END()
927         };
928 
929         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace.filters);
930         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace.notrace);
931         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace.graph_funcs);
932         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace.nograph_funcs);
933 
934         ret = perf_config(perf_ftrace_config, &ftrace);
935         if (ret < 0)
936                 return -1;
937 
938         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, ftrace_options, ftrace_usage,
939                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
940         if (!argc && target__none(&ftrace.target))
941                 ftrace.target.system_wide = true;
942 
943         select_tracer(&ftrace);
944 
945         ret = target__validate(&ftrace.target);
946         if (ret) {
947                 char errbuf[512];
948 
949                 target__strerror(&ftrace.target, ret, errbuf, 512);
950                 pr_err("%s\n", errbuf);
951                 goto out_delete_filters;
952         }
953 
954         ftrace.evlist = evlist__new();
955         if (ftrace.evlist == NULL) {
956                 ret = -ENOMEM;
957                 goto out_delete_filters;
958         }
959 
960         ret = evlist__create_maps(ftrace.evlist, &ftrace.target);
961         if (ret < 0)
962                 goto out_delete_evlist;
963 
964         ret = __cmd_ftrace(&ftrace, argc, argv);
965 
966 out_delete_evlist:
967         evlist__delete(ftrace.evlist);
968 
969 out_delete_filters:
970         delete_filter_func(&ftrace.filters);
971         delete_filter_func(&ftrace.notrace);
972         delete_filter_func(&ftrace.graph_funcs);
973         delete_filter_func(&ftrace.nograph_funcs);
974 
975         return ret;
976 }
977 

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